76. Posterior dislocation. In approximately 90% of hip dislocation patients, the thighbone is pushed out of the socket in a backwards direction. This is called a posterior dislocation. A posterior dislocation leaves the lower leg in a fixed position, with the knee and foot rotated in toward the middle of the body.
77. Explained within the question and answer.
78. Patellar tendon-bearing (PTB) casts were devised by Sarmiento to immobilize fractures of the tibial shaft and at the same time allow the knee to bend. This type of cast must be applied with care over minimal padding and is applied in segments.
79. Poliovirus, the causative agent of polio (also known as poliomyelitis),occurs when the virus enters the central nervous system (CNS) and replicates in motor neurons within the spinal cord, brain stem, or motor cortex, resulting in the selective destruction of motor neurons leading to temporary or permanent paralysis.
80. Contraindication of cryotherapy:
*CRPS,
*haemoglobinuria,
*cryoglobulinemia,
*Peripheral vascular disease
*Impaired circulation: Raynaud’s disease
*Urticaria
*Hypersensitivity to cold
*Skin anaesthesia
81. Froment's sign is a physical examination of the hand to test for palsy of the ulnar nerve which results in reduced functionality and muscle weakness of the pinch grip. It tests the strength of the adductor pollicus of the thumb, which is innervated by the ulnar nerve and is weakened in ulnar nerve palsy.
82. Isolated median-nerve injuries above the elbow are uncommon and are usually associated with injury to the brachial artery. loss of sensation in the distribution of the nerve and atrophy of the forearm flexors and thenar muscles will occur.
83. The Hill-Sachs lesion is an osseous defect of the humeral head that is typically associated with anterior shoulder instability.
84. Explained within the question and answer.
85. Gait cycle has two distinct global phases: the stance phase and the swing phase.
The stance phase of gait begins when the foot first touches the ground and ends when the same foot leaves the ground.
The swing phase of gait begins when the foot first leaves the ground and ends when the same foot touches the ground again.
There are also important support phases known as:
Single support phase
Initial double support phase
Terminal double support phase
86. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a clinical scale used to reliably measure a person's level of consciousness after a brain injury.three behaviors make up the three elements of the scale: eye, verbal, and motor. A person's GCS score can range from 3 (completely unresponsive) to 15 (responsive).
87. The point at which the swinging leg passes the stance-phase leg and the two feet are side by side.
88. Explained within the question and answer.
89. The platysma is a broad muscle which arises from the fascia that covers the upper segments of the deltoid and pectoralis muscles. Its thin muscle fibers cross over the clavicle and proceed obliquely superiorly, laterally and medially over the neck.
90. Cardiac output is the term that describes the amount of blood your heart pumps each minute. Doctors think about cardiac output in terms of the following equation: Cardiac output = stroke volume × heart rate.
91. Explained within the question and answer.
92. A scaphoid pad is a Myolite padding added to the medial side of the superior frame and runs along its medial longitudinal arch.
93. A thermoplastic is a material, usually a plastic polymer, which becomes more soft when heated and hard when cooled. Thermoplastic materials can be cooled and heated several times without any change in their chemical or mechanical properties. ... Thermoplastics are one of the main two types of plastics.
94. Neurapraxia is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system in which there is a temporary loss of motor and sensory function due to blockage of nerve conduction, usually lasting an average of six to eight weeks before full recovery.
95. A torn meniscus can result from any activity that causes you to forcefully twist or rotate your knee, such as aggressive pivoting or sudden stops and turns.
96. The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments.
97. Adson's test is a provocative test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome accompanied by compression of the Subclavian artery by a cervical rib or tightened anterior and middle scalene muscles.
98. Humeral shaft fractures are common fractures of the diaphysis of the humerus, which may be associated with radial nerve injury.
99. Explained within the question and answer.
100. Klumpke paralysis is a rare type of birth injury to the nerves around a newborn’s shoulder, known as the brachial plexus.
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Негізгі бет 100 Important Physiotherapy MCQ for DHA | MOH | HAAD | PROMETRIC Exam | Part: 4 |
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