道恆无名。侯王若守之,萬物將自𢠿。
𢠿而欲作,吾將貞之以无名之楃。
貞之以无名之楃,夫將不辱。
不辱以情,天地將自正。
Original Text and Translation
*道恆无名。侯王若守之,萬物將自朴。朴而欲作,吾將貞之以无名之樸。貞之以无名之樸,夫將不辱。不辱以情,天地將自正。*
- *Original:* 道恆无名。侯王若守之,萬物將自朴。朴而欲作,吾將貞之以无名之樸。貞之以无名之樸,夫將不辱。不辱以情,天地將自正。
- *Translation:* The Dao is always nameless. If princes and kings could keep it, all things would naturally transform themselves. Transformed and desiring to act, I would restrain them with the nameless unhewn wood. By restraining them with the nameless unhewn wood, they would not be disgraced. Not being disgraced, they would be calm, and Heaven and Earth would be in order.
Explanation
This passage from the Dao De Jing emphasizes the power of the Dao (the Way) when it is kept in its pure, nameless form and how it influences governance and the natural order.
1. *Nameless Dao:*
- *道恆无名。*
- "The Dao is always nameless." This suggests that the true essence of the Dao transcends names and definitions, remaining beyond the reach of human categorization.
2. *Natural Transformation:*
- *侯王若守之,萬物將自朴。*
- "If princes and kings could keep it, all things would naturally transform themselves." If leaders adhere to the principles of the Dao, the natural order of things will unfold without forced intervention.
3. *Restraint through Simplicity:*
- *朴而欲作,吾將貞之以无名之樸。*
- "Transformed and desiring to act, I would restrain them with the nameless unhewn wood." When things start to develop and act, restraining them with the simplicity of the unhewn wood (symbolizing the original, unaltered state) ensures they remain true to their natural form.
4. *Avoiding Disgrace:*
- *貞之以无名之樸,夫將不辱。*
- "By restraining them with the nameless unhewn wood, they would not be disgraced." Keeping things simple and natural prevents them from becoming corrupted or disgraced.
5. *Calm and Order:*
- *不辱以情,天地將自正。*
- "Not being disgraced, they would be calm, and Heaven and Earth would be in order." When things are uncorrupted, they remain calm and balanced, leading to a harmonious and orderly Heaven and Earth.
Summary
This passage highlights the Daoist principle that the Dao, in its nameless and simple state, has the power to bring about natural transformation and harmony. When leaders govern by adhering to the Dao and maintaining simplicity, they ensure that all things remain uncorrupted and in their natural state, leading to a balanced and orderly world. The emphasis on restraint through simplicity and the avoidance of disgrace aligns with the core Daoist values of humility, non-action, and alignment with the natural order.
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