Name: Angola Location: Southern Africa, Africa 12 25 50.70 S 17 39 15.60 E Angola is a country located in southern Africa, known for its diverse culture, rich history, and abundant natural resources. Its capital is Luanda, a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean. The country is notable for its vast landscapes, which include rainforests, savannas, and the Kalahari Desert. Before European colonization, Angola was home to various ethnic groups and kingdoms, including the Kongo, Ndongo, and Lunda. Portugal formally established the colony of Angola in 1655. The Portuguese aimed to exploit the region’s resources and establish dominance over the local kingdoms. The slave trade was a significant aspect of the colonial economy, with many Angolans being forcibly taken to work in the America. Angola has a complex history marked by Portuguese colonization, which lasted until 1975 when the country gained independence. Angola gained independence from Portugal on November 11, 1975, with the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) taking control of the government. Immediately following independence, Angola plunged into a civil war between the MPLA and UNITA with the FNLA also involved. The civil war officially ended with a peace agreement after the death of UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi. Since then, the country has been rebuilding and developing its economy, primarily driven by its oil and diamond industries. The official language of Angola is Portuguese, and the country is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own distinct languages and cultural practices. Virtual Tourist
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