Erbil, also known as Hewlêr in Kurdish, is the capital city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history that dates back over 8,000 years. The city has been a center of civilization and trade since ancient times, serving as a crossroads between the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Anatolia.
Throughout its history, Erbil has been ruled by various empires and civilizations, including the Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Parthians, Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. Each of these civilizations has left its mark on the city, contributing to its rich cultural heritage and diverse architectural styles.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Erbil is the Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. The citadel sits atop a tell, or artificial mound, and has been occupied since at least the 5th millennium BCE. It has served as a center of government, commerce, and culture throughout its long history.
Today, Erbil is a bustling modern city with a population of over one million people. It is a center of commerce, education, and tourism in the Kurdistan Region, known for its vibrant culture, friendly people, and historic landmarks. Erbil continues to play a vital role in the economic and cultural life of Iraq and the wider Middle East region.
Негізгі бет 8000 Years Old City IRAQ Erbil- Kurdistan Region
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