The Russian verb system is dominated by the concept of aspect.
Most Russian verbs have two aspects, an imperfective and a perfective.
imperfective:
focuses on an action in progress.
Он читал/читает/будет читать учебник.
He was, is, will be reading a textbook.
denotes frequency of occurrence:
Он часто читал, читает, будет читать учебник.
He often read, reads, will read a textbook.
perfective, emphasizes successful completion and result:
Я прочитал учебник. I have read the textbook.
Я прочитаю учебник. I shall read the textbook.
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