Agricultural Govt. Scheme - PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA (PMFBY)
🔺 In this video (Sequentially) -
1) What is the motto of PMFBY?
2) How to register ?
3) Eligibility ?
4) Premium percentages ?
5) How this PMFBY helping Indian farmers?
6) Which present changes are done in this scheme?
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✅ PMFBY :
In 2016, an insurance scheme came into action which was named as Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna. By this scheme insurance coverage and financial support is provided to the notified crops in the event of failure of crop due to natural calamities, pest and pathogen. Previously the bank didn't sanction the loan for the farmers having marginal land and so due to lack of capital marginal farmers couldn't start farming and choose the suicidal way. Even if some bank sanctioned loans at higher interest and if farmers failed to repay the loan, their land and all the assets were in danger. So now because of this PMFBY, farmers have to pay very less premium. The premium rate is 2% for any kharif crops, 1.5% for any Rahi crops and 5% for any annual commercial and horticultural crops. Now we will talk about how to enroll in this scheme. Farmers including sharecroppers and tenant farmers are eligible but that area should be under PMFBY. First install the Crop insurance app in mobile and fill the required details. After that farmers can report the crop failure after 72 hours of the registration. Farmers can also register according to their land records on the PMFBY website. Now you will ask what are the benefits after implementation of this scheme? Firstly, because of this PMFBY, there is a little reduction in the farmers suicide. Secondly, farmers now can go for any innovative technologies because if crop failure happens by adopting the innovation, it will be covered by this PMFBY. Thirdly, it gives income stability so that farmers can continue his/her farming instead of changing the way of earnings. You have to also know the recent changes in this PMFBY. Now it's completely a centralised scheme. Previously it was mandatory for loanee Farmers, now in February 2020 it's optional to all farmers. In February 2020, the central government decided to limit its subsidy to 30% in unirrigated areas and to 25% in irrigated areas.
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