Grow air plants in bright, indirect light, such as near a window. While they can tolerate some direct sunlight, excessive exposure can cause their leaves to burn. Air plants thrive in rooms with higher humidity levels, like the kitchen or bathroom. They can be creatively displayed in glass terrariums, hanging planters, or mounted on driftwood, tree branches, bricks, or stones.
Watering is crucial for air plants, as they rely on air and rain for water and nutrients. Watering methods include misting, soaking, or dunking. Misting involves spraying water onto the leaves using a plant mister. Soaking involves immersing the entire plant in water for 20-30 minutes. Dunking involves quickly submerging the plant in water and then removing it. Watering frequency depends on factors like species, environment, and time of year, but generally, air plants need watering every one to two weeks.
Air plants require some general maintenance. Gently shake or tap them after watering to remove excess water from the leaves and prevent rot. Remove dead or yellowing leaves by gently pulling them off from the base of the plant. Trimming the roots is unnecessary, as they serve as anchors rather than absorbing nutrients.
Air plants naturally produce offsets, or 'pups', which can be propagated to grow new plants. Pups are smaller versions of the parent plant that grow at the base and eventually develop their own root system. To propagate air plants, gently twist or wiggle the pup until it detaches from the parent plant. Avoid pulling or cutting it off, as this can cause damage. Once separated, you can let the pup grow on its own or replant it in a separate location.
To replant the pup, place it on a suitable surface, like a piece of bark or driftwood, and secure it with a non-toxic adhesive or string until it establishes its own root system. Place the pup in bright, indirect light and water it regularly as you would with a mature air plant.
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