#Accusativ Prepositions
Accusative prepositions require the noun or pronoun that follows them to be in the accusative case. This is important for proper sentence structure in German.
#### Common Accusative Prepositions
1. *durch* (through)
- *Usage:* Indicates movement through a space.
- *Example:* Ich gehe durch den Park. (I am walking through the park.)
- *Explanation:* "den Park" is in the accusative case because "durch" takes the accusative.
2. *für* (for)
- *Usage:* Used to indicate purpose or benefit.
- *Example:* Das Geschenk ist für dich. (The gift is for you.)
- *Explanation:* "dich" (you) is the accusative form of "du."
3. *gegen* (against)
- *Usage:* Indicates opposition or direction toward something.
- *Example:* Er kämpft gegen den Feind. (He is fighting against the enemy.)
- *Explanation:* "den Feind" (the enemy) is accusative.
4. *ohne* (without)
- *Usage:* Indicates the absence of something.
- *Example:* Sie kommt ohne ihren Bruder. (She is coming without her brother.)
- *Explanation:* "ihren Bruder" (her brother) is accusative.
5. *um* (around/about)
- *Usage:* Indicates movement around something or a point in time.
- *Example:* Wir sitzen um den Tisch. (We are sitting around the table.)
- *Explanation:* "den Tisch" (the table) is in the accusative case.
Understanding the Accusative Case
In German, the articles and pronouns change depending on the case. Here’s a quick overview of how the definite articles change in the accusative case:
- *Masculine:* der → den
- *Feminine:* die → die
- *Neuter:* das → das
- *Plural:* die → die
Examples in Context
1. **Durch**:
- Die Katze springt durch das Fenster. (The cat jumps through the window.)
- "das Fenster" is accusative because of "durch."
2. **Für**:
- Ich mache das für dich. (I do this for you.)
- "dich" is the accusative form of "du."
3. **Gegen**:
- Wir spielen gegen die Mannschaft. (We are playing against the team.)
- "die Mannschaft" stays the same in the accusative since it’s feminine.
4. **Ohne**:
- Er fährt ohne seinen Hund. (He is driving without his dog.)
- "seinen Hund" is accusative for "sein Hund."
5. **Um**:
- Wir treffen uns um 5 Uhr. (We meet at 5 o'clock.)
- Here, "5 Uhr" is a time expression and doesn't change, but the structure indicates the accusative.
Summary
When you see these prepositions, remember that the following noun or pronoun will always need to be in the accusative case. This is a key part of mastering German grammar, as it helps create clear and correct sentences. #akkusativ #akkusativprepositionsingerman #germanpreposition #germanlanguage #languagelearning #ausbildung #languagelearning #germangrammar #germanbasics #germangrammar #lerndeutsch #languagelearning #german #germanlanguage #ausbildung #ausbildung
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