𝗔𝗺𝗮𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗔𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗕𝘂𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 4
Welcome to part 4 of this 5 part video documentary about butterflies. In this series I will talk about different butterfly related topics and if you want to learn about butterflies, I suggest you watch all episodes. In the first episode I gave you some general information about butterflies, but in this, the past and the following episode, I will give you a lot more specific information about different topics regarding butterflies (see release dates and topics below).
𝗕𝗨𝗧𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗙𝗟𝗜𝗘𝗦
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago.
Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after it’s wings have expanded and dried, it flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass through their entire life cycle. Many butterflies that lives in colder climates, go into hibernation in winter, to wake up in spring and lay their eggs. Other butterflies overwinter as egg, caterpillars or chrysalis.
Butterflies are often polymorphic, and many species make use of camouflage, mimicry, and aposematism to evade their predators. Some, like the monarch and the painted lady, migrate over long distances. Many butterflies are attacked by parasites or parasitoids, including wasps, protozoans, flies, and other invertebrates, or are preyed upon by other organisms. Some species are pests because in their larval stages, they can damage domestic crops or trees; other species are agents of pollination of some plants. Larvae of a few butterflies (e.g., harvesters) eat harmful insects, and a few are predators of ants, while others live as mutualists in association with ants. Culturally, butterflies are a popular motif in the visual and literary arts. The Smithsonian Institution says "butterflies are certainly one of the most appealing creatures in nature".
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𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦
Was released: 9th October 2022
𝗘𝗣𝗜𝗦𝗢𝗗𝗘 𝟭 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝘂𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘀.
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Was released: 15th October 2022
𝗘𝗣𝗜𝗦𝗢𝗗𝗘 𝟮 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀:
Etymology
Taxonomy and phylogeny
General description of Biology
Distribution and migration
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Was released: 22nd October 2022
𝗘𝗣𝗜𝗦𝗢𝗗𝗘 𝟯 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀:
Life cycle
Egg
Caterpillar larva
Pupa
Adult
Pattern formation
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This video released: 29th October 2022
𝗘𝗣𝗜𝗦𝗢𝗗𝗘 𝟰 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀:
Behaviour
Ecology
Parasitoids, predators, and pathogens
Endangered species
Defences
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Release date: 5th October 2022
𝗘𝗣𝗜𝗦𝗢𝗗𝗘 𝟱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀:
Declining numbers
In culture
In art and literature
In mythology and folklore
Collecting, recording, and rearing
In technology
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This video is edited with Cyberlink's PowerDirector 365.
Video Music: "Sentimental Moment" by Artlss
Music is from Shutterstock, which holds the license for the music.
Also all video clips, except from intro/outro, in this video is from Shutterstock. Shutterstock is an integrated part of Cyberlink’s PowerDirector 365 and therefore licensed to users of Cyberlink’s PowerDirector 365
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All text/speech used in this video, except the first paragraph is from Wikipedia and used under their Creative Commons Deed License, which states the following: You are free: • to Share-to copy, distribute and transmit the work, and • to Remix-to adapt the work for any purpose, even commercially.
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