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Anarkali (Urdu: انارکلی, lit. 'pomegranate blossom'), was the given nickname of a legendary courtesan, Nadira Begum or Sharf-un-Nisa,[1] who was said to be the love interest of the 16th century Mughal prince Salim, who later became the Emperor Jahangir.
According to fiction, Anarkali had an illicit relationship with Salim and hence his father, the Mughal Emperor Akbar, had her executed by immurement. Her character often appears in movies, books and fictionalised versions of history. She is famously depicted in the 1960 Bollywood film Mughal-e-Azam, where she is portrayed by Madhubala.
Anarkali was first mentioned in the journal of an English tourist and trader, William Finch, after he visited the Mughal Empire on 24 August 1608.[2]
There is disagreement among scholars concerning the authenticity of Anarkali's accounts and legend. There are many supporting and opposing views such as the ones mentioned below.
Anarkali has been the subject of a number of Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani books, plays and films. The earliest and most celebrated historical play about her, Anarkali, was written by Imtiaz Ali Taj in Urdu and performed in 1922. The play was made into a film, Loves of a Mughal Prince, released in India in 1928 and starred Taj as Akbar.[10] Another Indian silent film about the courtesan, Anarkali, was released in 1928 by R.S. Choudhury, who remade it under the same title in Hindi in 1935. Bina Rai portrayed Anarkali in Anarkali, a 1953 Indian film. In 1955, Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Anjali Devi starred in Anarkali. Kunchacko directed Anarkali, an Indian Tamil-language film, in 1966.
Later, in 1960, K. Asif's landmark film Mughal-e-Azam was released in India with actress Madhubala in the role of Anarkali and Dilip Kumar as Prince Salim. In 1979, Telugu superstar N. T. Rama Rao directed and acted in the film Akbar Salim Anarkali, featuring himself as Akbar, Nandamuri Balakrishna as Salim and Deepa as Anarkali.[11]
In Pakistan, Anarkali was released in 1958 with Noor Jehan in the lead role.[12] Iman Ali portrayed Anarkali in Shoaib Mansoor's short music video series on the theme Ishq (love) in 2003.
In the 2013 Ekta Kapoor's TV Series Jodha Akbar, she was portrayed by Heena Parmar while Saniya Touqeer played young Anarkali. A daily soap was aired on Colors TV titled "Dastan-e-Mohabbat...Salim Anarkali", where Prince Salim is enacted by Shaheer Sheikh and his beloved Anarkali by Sonarika Bhadoria.
Негізгі бет Anarkali Imtiaz Ali Taj and AnarKali Reviews according to eastern literatureامتیازعلی تاج اورانارکلی
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