Shall we pluck the male flowers from the cucumber? Here is another misunderstanding for you… As in many breeding issues, we see that here, too, information on different practices is mixed. This causes complete confusion.
The balance of male and female flowers in plants is regulated hormonally. And plucking the male flowers only causes more occurrences of male flowers by the plant. The plant under the influence of hormones will try to fulfill the biological program. Of course, until the hormonal background of the plant naturally changes and it's time for predominantly female flowers to form...
There are two periods in flowering in cucumbers. The first period is the period when the males are intense, and the second period is when the female flowers are intense.
If your seed is a hybrid seed, their fertilization principles are different and generally do not need male flowers. Therefore, if you are growing cucumbers from a hybrid seed, you can remove the males that have formed. However, if you are growing a cucumber seedling from heirloom seed, the females need the male flowers for fertilization and do not touch them.
First of all, let's briefly introduce the two in case those who do not know male and female flowers. Male flowers are attached to the stem by means of a thin branch. Female flowers have a small, swollen ovary at the base of the flower that looks like a miniature cucumber or zucchini. If you are producing from heirloom seeds, we need both.
Namely;
Male flowers on cucumber and squash plants serve two purposes. Their first job is to attract bees to the garden when they are hungry. This event takes place about 10 days before the first female flowers appear. You should observe bee activity in and around your garden, you may see very few female flowers in the first 10 days of blooming. Since cucumber and squash plants rely on bees for pollination, if there are many male flowers and there is high bee activity, it is a positive sign and will, in due course, provide the male flowers' second job, pollination.
By the time the first female flowers start to appear, the bees have been in your garden for a week or more. and you can thank the male flowers for that. Without male flowers to attract bees, female flowers may suffer from a lack of pollination. The arrival of female flowers means your cucumber and zucchini plants are ready to bear fruit. You can now see both male and female flowers on your plants.
If the bees have achieved fertilization, the swollen ovary at the base of the female flower will then begin to develop into a new fruit. If the female flower is not pollinated, the ovary shrivels and dies and the flower falls off the vine.
In the first periods, although more male flowers emerge, in the second flowering period, the event starts to develop in reverse and female flowers appear more. At this time, you may have trouble finding male flowers to pollinate. During this period, irrigation with willow water can increase the emergence of male flowers.
This situation differs for cucumber growing on closed balconies devoid of bee activities. If you're trying to grow a cucumber this way, watch our video on what you can do.
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