Sinelnikovo - A city of regional subordination, is located in the center of Dnipropetrovsk region at a distance of 48 km to the southeast from the city of Dnepropetrovsk. The city's area 2341 hectares, the population of 31.6 thous. People.
The city has 142 streets, alleys 20, divided into 30 blocks. City Day celebrates - 21 September. Sinelnikovo large railway junction, which is located at the intersection of two railway lines: Donbas - Krivoi Rog and Moscow - Simferopol (Crimea).
15 km from the city - highway Moscow - Simferopol, and in the northern outskirts - Dnepropetrovsk - Melitopol.
March 2, 1868 Engineer of Railways M. Rizhusnikov reported on the readiness of the project station Sinelnikovo Lozova-Sevastopol railway, and the implementation of the project began on August 3 of that same year. The name of the station has received on behalf of the land owner, General IM Sinelnikov. Since 1873, the settlement became an important railway junction in the south of Ukraine. The advent of the railroad created the preconditions for the emergence of the industry in Sinelnikovo, as happened in the late XIX century. In 1895, it completed construction of the locomotive depot and car repair workshops. There are oil mills and grinders. In 1900, he earned a powder mill. In 1903 he opened the press-forging workshop.
December 21, 1917 [3 January 1918] arrived by rail from Pavlograd composite detachment of the Red Guard took Sinelnikovo, in the city of Soviet power [2] has been set. Later, during the Civil War the town several times was in a combat zone.
Since 1921 Sinelnikovo becomes the center of the city and county Sinelnikovskoye Ekaterinoslav province, and in 1923 - the center Sinelnikovskoye area.
October 2, 1941 the city was occupied by German troops [3] [4]. Almost 4000 sinelnikovtsev fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, in the city operated underground. More than 2,500 people were awarded orders and medals for their participation in the struggle against the Nazi invaders. Four of them, Lt. Col. James T. Nikonenko, Guard Captain Barabolkin Dmitry Fedorovich, foreman Schabelsky Ivan, Ivan Filippovich Trushev sergeant awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union.
September 21, 1943 troops of the 25th Guards Rifle Division (Col. Bilyutin, Kondraty V.) 26th Guards. ck (Major General Firsov, Paul A.) 6th Army 333 th Infantry Division (Major-General Holosko, anise M.) 66th SC (Major General Kupriyanov, Dmitri A.) 12th Army, part of the troops 288 th fighter air Division (Colonel Smirnov, Boris A.) 1st mixed air Corps (air Force Major General Shevchenko, Vladimir Illarionovich) the 17th air army of the Southern front in the Donbas operation liberated the town from German forces [3]. During the fighting for the liberation of 25-th city by order of the Supreme Commander IV Stalin and 333 th Infantry Division, distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of the city Sinelnikovo, were called "Sinelnikovskoye." [3]
After his release, rapidly began the restoration of the national economy.
In December 1979, Sinelnikovo given the status of city of regional subordination.
Негізгі бет Arrival to the railway station Sinelnikovo-1. View from train cabin.
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