To those who disagree that this is atmosphere powered, and instead human powered because I wind it up by hand, what about when I use the drill to wind it up? Is it now electrical powered? Or because that electrical power most likely came from a fossil fuel power station , is it now fossil fuel powered? Or because the energy in fossil fuels originally came from the sun, is it now solar powered? Do you also classify rubber band powered cars/planes as human powered? It's an endless circle of debate due to one simple law, the first law of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Thanks for watching!
@dainielmaldo7624
5 жыл бұрын
Wow what a smart reply
@dainielmaldo7624
5 жыл бұрын
Oh btw first reply!!
@wiil6390
5 жыл бұрын
the winding up of the car can use any power, but as long as what makes it go is air it is air powered
@Gabriankle
5 жыл бұрын
Make it a submarine Tom! Put in whatever energy it takes to draw the vacuum, then drop it into a pool. Next rig it up to a propeller and I think you can figure out the rest. Technical caveat: if one pulls hard enough, the rubber plunger cap will pull off. This has many applications for offshore energy generation. Think of the thousands of pounds of pressure which deep water exerts. This should be explored.
@TimmmmCam
5 жыл бұрын
"Atmosphere powered" strongly implies that it derives its power from the atmosphere, not that it uses the atmosphere as a temporary energy storage. It basically implies something like the Atmos Clock. "Rubber band powered" doesn't imply the same thing even though it is worded identically because it's obvious that there is no way to extract energy from a rubber band without putting energy in yourself first. With the atmosphere you can (admittedly it's a tiny amount but still).
@theCodyReeder
5 жыл бұрын
Send me one: i'll test it out in my big vacuum chamber. I already know what's going to happen but it'd be a quick demonstration.
@tarrantwolf
5 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure absolutely nothing would happen or, depending on the vacuum in the syringe, it might pop the plunger out would be interesting to see.
@tarrantwolf
5 жыл бұрын
What I'd be really interested in seeing would be a vacuum chamber large enough to disprove the "theory" (and I use that word very loosely in this context) that rockets can't work in a vacuum.
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
Sure Cody! I can send one to your UPS box? Any maximum size constraints to fit your vacuum chamber?
@Videoswithsoarin
5 жыл бұрын
Cody'sLab yay cody is here
@nahueljo
5 жыл бұрын
Is there an update to this? :P
@johnstewart8849
5 жыл бұрын
‘Sorry, boss I can’t come to work today....car won’t start....atmospheric pressure too low.
@decodedbunny101
4 жыл бұрын
We need a real one
@yt_bharat
2 жыл бұрын
Legitimate reason
@breadboardrookie3762
Жыл бұрын
lol
@taboosaboo
Жыл бұрын
That would only apply to a combustion engine. Low atmosphic change would charge the atmosphere car. Combustion on the other hand does not favour low pressure. Electric would be fine too. And solar works on sunny and cloudy days double to half, at any pressure... only the combustion suffers, at low pressure.
@knoxieman
5 жыл бұрын
Your a very clever young man, talk about inspiration to young kids, everyone bangs on about footballers being roll models when it should be people like you, superb job.
@michaelmo2528
5 жыл бұрын
knoxieman His job is my dream
@praveenb9048
5 жыл бұрын
Roll model is very right.
@redsquirrelftw
5 жыл бұрын
Heck I'm 32 and I'm inspired. :P
@analarmingnumberofbees4571
5 жыл бұрын
*role
@Fluzz574
5 жыл бұрын
You're
@georgiostsirtsidis1125
5 жыл бұрын
Nick Tesla: "My car has 250 horse power" Me: "Mine has 250 syringe power"
@thecaptainnoodles
4 жыл бұрын
*atmosphere power* I'll let myself out
@diamondtermite2187
4 жыл бұрын
That’d mean there are live horses powering your car. Uh oh
@johnwolves2705
3 жыл бұрын
@@diamondtermite2187 you still use horses to power your car? I assume its very expensive.
@csours
5 жыл бұрын
Fun fact, you are about 80 grams heavier than a scale would measure you, due to the buoyant force of the air you displace.
@_Piers_
5 жыл бұрын
Are you calling me fat?!? :D
@Funnygalsproductions
5 жыл бұрын
Cameron Sours do we weigh less when the moon is overhead?
@Gribbo9999
5 жыл бұрын
@@FunnygalsproductionsAnd do we weigh more when the moon is underneath? And what about the sun? Do I weigh less at midday in the tropics than at 6 o'clock or more at 12 midnight? Can Tom 3D print an engine that uses this differential? Good question ;)
@csours
5 жыл бұрын
@@Funnygalsproductions According to my calculations, a person of 100 kg would produce approximately 0.3 fewer grams of force (3 milli-newtons) with the moon overhead. In other words a normal breath (0.5 grams) is more than the force of the moon (but, that same breath would have almost no net effect on the scales, again due to the buoyant force).
@KuraIthys
5 жыл бұрын
An interesting fact for sure. But, given that the majority of scales that are used to measure people with are accurate to within a single kilogram to at best 100 grams, that's well within the margin of measurement error. XD Add in the errors introduced by wearing clothing which can add anything from 500 grams to 5+ kilograms, and unless you're willing to go naked, or weigh your clothes separately is a value that has to be estimated, and you can definitely assume that most attempts at weighing a human being have a margin for error of several kilograms. Plus the weight of a human being can fluctuate quite quickly - going to the toilet for instance can cause the loss of 3-500 grams at least, and eating or drinking something... Well, everything you eat doesn't just magically vanish, so that can add hundreds of grams to a kilogram or more in a short space of time. For that matter, height is equally variable. - given the effects of gravity a person tends to be taller in the morning after getting up than in the evening, and the variation possible in a single day is in the order of 5 cm of height difference. Which in effect means that giving your height accurate to a single centimetre is actually meaningless and only kind of an average. (for those playing along with Imperial units that means a person's height fluctuates by about 2 inches in any given day.) OK, so the range in which it fluctuates is fairly stable, but it's still a pretty large amount of variability relative to how tall a person typically is...
@toddkobelljr.2004
5 жыл бұрын
“The diameter of the shaft has increased by a lot!” -Tom Stanton
@basedmax9029
4 жыл бұрын
0-0
@Steve-vn8iy
4 жыл бұрын
pp joke
@ksp6091
2 жыл бұрын
Ingeneers when they finaly get a social life afger their long studies :
That chattering sounds like it's mostly just understeering to me... However cool it would be if it did actually drift 😅 Good luck recovering from that with your throttle literally stuck wide open.
@igorbubic403
5 жыл бұрын
Front wheels are not perfectly parallel, and with ruber they are fighting each other. He should put ruber only on one front wheel (for example right wheel if the turns are left), so the left wheel can slide a bit.
@winschmitt4919
5 жыл бұрын
"Tom Learns about Understeer"
@KhanggiTanka
4 жыл бұрын
Explain?
@106640guy
4 жыл бұрын
His front wheels also turned the same angle in a curve even though the outside wheel has to turn less far than the inner wheel so it starts to slip sideways
@Reinhard_Erlik
3 жыл бұрын
@@manitoba-op4jx ye but its next level when you manage to understeer and oversteer at the same time and I see that he was using some tiny Scandinavian flicks to turn that was pretty cheeky
@tyrantstomper
3 жыл бұрын
And then oversteer in the next scene when it's spinning rear tire around corners
@daemn42
5 жыл бұрын
Your parallel steering geometry is causing the front tires to fight each other in the corners (inside tire follows a tighter radius curve so it needs to turn more) which is really slowing it down. That's why the rear started spinning out initially. Look up "Ackerman steering geometry". This is a fundamental requirement of all vehicles with two front wheels/tires that turn independently (unlike the classic wagon where front tires are attached to a common axle).
@Butterkin
5 жыл бұрын
petition to have him build another, more efficient and stream lined version
@francescozambuto1713
4 жыл бұрын
Sharpe guy, thank you.
@fryncyaryorvjink2140
4 жыл бұрын
@@Butterkin make the Bugatti of syringe cars, 16 cylinders
@alexanderstohr4198
4 жыл бұрын
see at 6:00 and after. the front wheels have each their own axle. but the hint for "Ackerman" is right. as a first approximation, the steering rod connection points should head towards the rear wheel rather than being rectangular to the wheel axle. the vehicle is relatively long so the deviation might not be that much - still it could make a noticeable difference. the other thing that brought control loss in was definitely the hard and slippery grounds. that sees already best compensation with soft rubber gum wheels and extra weight. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackermann_steering_geometry
@SidneyCritic
4 жыл бұрын
He should've gone with a rubber band on the outside front only.
@mac8ist
5 жыл бұрын
8:53 - maybe using gears instead of strings on the 2 wheels could eliminate the increase in diameter.
@dgt1938
4 жыл бұрын
or belts, belts a easier to implement
@fryncyaryorvjink2140
4 жыл бұрын
I'd build it out of legos, it'd be heavier and need more gear.. stages? But it would work
@Noah-qs3rq
4 жыл бұрын
Had the same idea I had
@dgo85
5 жыл бұрын
13:18 Tom turned into his "spirit animal" for a second there
@redsquirrelftw
5 жыл бұрын
Haha I noticed that too. Random cat paw lol.
@bodesami9325
5 жыл бұрын
haha i thought it was him
@hesterclapp9717
3 жыл бұрын
Arguably, the string being thicker at the start is a good think because it reduces the gear ratio, making the car accelerate faster, but then later on when the car's going fast, the gear ratio is lower and the car can go overall faster. Like how in your real car, you would start accelerating in gear 1, not 5 because you have more acceleration, but you'd go down the motorway in gear 5, not 1 because you can go faster.
@ivanmirandawastaken
5 жыл бұрын
That gave me so many ideas!! Very cool seeing that working so well!!
@localsms
5 жыл бұрын
IVAN love what you do mate!
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
Atmosphere powered tank! Haha
@ivanmirandawastaken
5 жыл бұрын
@@localsms Thanks!!
@ivanmirandawastaken
5 жыл бұрын
@@TomStantonEngineering There's a challenge...
@doublepiengineer9347
5 жыл бұрын
Guys Tom Stanton Ivan Miranda you are great inspiration,keep up the good work! :D
@Kandsmerlin
5 жыл бұрын
That's a fantastic demonstration of physics, engineering, and innovation! I'm glad I subscribed and can't wait to see more. :)
@slap_my_hand
5 жыл бұрын
Next day on facebook: "Will future cars be powered by atmospheric energy?"
@ThegMAH
5 жыл бұрын
"Did a young man accidentally discover the future of transportation?"
@ViiKing_
5 жыл бұрын
"the energy problems are solved!"
@luongmaihunggia
5 жыл бұрын
Facebook in a nutshell.
@praveenb9048
5 жыл бұрын
There's already a vacuum energy meme. As in, virtual particles are always popping in and out of existence in the vacuum.
@jojolafrite90
5 жыл бұрын
That's NOT atmospheric energy, it's simply a ay to store energy. The same energy YOU spend by creating a pressure differential...
@Mireaze
5 жыл бұрын
So... can you make it fly?
@pauliusgaivenis2665
5 жыл бұрын
I believe he has done it already, can't really remember if it was him or some other youtuber.
@zyadhq8672
5 жыл бұрын
@@pauliusgaivenis2665 I think you mean the air pressure engine,right?
@tyholbrook7664
5 жыл бұрын
Do I sense a Peter Sripol collab?
@revimfadli4666
5 жыл бұрын
That's roughly how some Air Hogs planes work, albeit with the opposite pressure
@4ru-brawlstars111
5 жыл бұрын
@Skott yeah judging from that video I think it is possible
@shutdahellup69420
4 жыл бұрын
I feel bad for laughing when it went straight in the wall and unwounded completely 😂
@DDubyah17
5 жыл бұрын
Always look forward to your projects. Looking forward to whatever you get up to in the new year. Enjoy the hols!
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks! You too!
@noahmcelwey2598
5 жыл бұрын
I used a similar idea when designing a mouse trap car for my highschool physics class. And I figured out that instead of running a string from the drive pulley to the rear wheel it is easier to essentially make a belt out of string. The way you do this, you have a small pulley on the rear wheel axle and a obviously the drive axle. Then you take a piece of string and put it over those pulley like a belt and twist the string and pull it as tight as you can, then you super glue where the twist is to keep the tension, it works surprisingly well and then you don't have the problem of the diameter of the shaft being increased and it is significantly easier to wind up.
@rasmus9311
5 жыл бұрын
I honestly got goosebumps from the 2018 compilation haha, so many projects I had forgotten about and you have come a long way. Thanks for all these videos Tom.
@BrightBlueJim
5 жыл бұрын
Subscribed after watching the compilation. I'd forgotten how many of these I watched.
@dustinvidrine3954
11 ай бұрын
I'm starting MechE in university soon and I watch these videos for motivation and the science behind all the things I may learn. Truly awesome to see. I hope that one day I can learn the principles I'll need to design my own projects.
@ministrychannelsa4216
5 жыл бұрын
I can't help but wonder, is that car capable of doing right turns?
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
It is... but I'm not
@ministrychannelsa4216
5 жыл бұрын
@@TomStantonEngineering Glad you saw the humor in there. Merry Christmas mate.
@mzampell
5 жыл бұрын
Nope. NASCAR!
@crackedemerald4930
5 жыл бұрын
*_NEXT GEN NASCAR FOOTAGE REVEALED??? IT'S AMAZING?!?_*
@nealramsey4439
5 жыл бұрын
No it's a NASCAR
@Kaziklu
5 жыл бұрын
That is really neat it is basically an Atmospheric battery. You store the energy in the syringe though any number of methods and then the energy is released turning the wheels. It is really neat :)
@raykent3211
5 жыл бұрын
Hi Tom, nice video, ta. If you have a moment.... I'm befuddled by the first bit of physics 1. Force on piston equals atmospheric pressure times cross sectional area, yup. 2. Ergo force is independent of extension, yup. 3. Weight hanging from piston reaches equilibrium at a certain extension Oh dear... it can't unless it requires less force to get it that far and more force to get it further, there would be no equilibrium point. So... amend point 1 to force equals F1 minus F2, where F1 is due to atmosphere (constant irrespective of extension) and F2 due to the residual air in the syringe when "fully closed" . Now as you pull the plunger F2 decreases until equilibrium is achieved. Fine. Now what's bothering me is that if i simply made a very snug fitting piston in a very long cylinder I would have a lab grade vacuum pump?? Hope your Christmas is in a nice atmosphere and free from pressure.
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
So I've been thinking and I'm only guessing based on theory. But if you were to follow Boyle’s Law, where P1V1 = P2V2 (Pressure1 x Volume1 = Pressure2 x Volume2), and V1 = 0, then P2V2 = 0, so P2 = 0? Does that make sense? Hahaha love those puns! I hope you have a great Christmas too!! (yeah I couldn't think of any puns)
@outandabout259
5 жыл бұрын
@@TomStantonEngineering I just finished physics course of that thing on my junior year in finnish high school and it was lots of fun! I haven't thought about that force thing at all... What if you got that cylinder and made the piston divide it into two individual spaces, other having no air like in that test, and other having normal air pressure when piston is fully closed? That would give much more force, there would be vacuum pulling and high pressure pushing the piston.
@gordonlawrence4749
5 жыл бұрын
There are several potential real world issues not covered by Tom's maths (so as to not confuse the bejebus out of people I suspect) and there are two issues which are easily understood but not easily calculated. 1 There is not a perfect vacuum in the syringe so even though the force does not change by much over the length of the draw it does change a little. 2 The reason for the issue with the vacuum is that for example water vapour sticks to the surface of pretty much anything at atmospheric pressure (Cody's lab discusses this to some extent) due to several things including van der waals forces. That tiny amount of water outgasses as the pressure drops meaning an equilibrium has to be reached as the water vapour pressure in effect increases.
@ahaveland
5 жыл бұрын
@@gordonlawrence4749 This isn't like a vacuum pump that progressively tries to evacuate an already full chamber containing humid air - the syringe starts with all the air expelled, apart from a tiny bit left in the nozzle. So, theoretically you could achieve a virtually perfect vacuum if the initial volume is 0.
@PhilosopherStone
5 жыл бұрын
@@TomStantonEngineering Well that's not really the whole picture; Boyle's law should hold for any extention along the way. Halfway through, p*V should also be 0, while none of both p nore V are 0. Ergo, problem. I think this can't be modelled as a mere force-pressure problem, but more like a pneumatic spring via Hooke's law: in equilibrium, weight=k*extention. No idea what k would be, but hey, at least it doesn't return 0 :p PS: You could calculate k via reverse engineering it: w=1.25kg*9.81N/kg=12.26N; d=0.045m. Therefore: k=w/d=272.5N/m, which might be plausible but might as well be of by miles.
@hypurban
4 жыл бұрын
I got chills by watching that dry marker write. ouch.
@rens2998
5 жыл бұрын
11:47 DEJA VU I've just been in this place before Higher on the street And I know it's my time to go Calling you, and the search is a mystery Standing on my feet It's so hard when I try to be me!!! It's actually drifting xDDD
@n3on_face659
5 жыл бұрын
This coment deserves more likes, SOLID 10/10
@OninDynamics
5 жыл бұрын
Waaaaaaah!
@averygoodfantasticname4206
4 жыл бұрын
Onin D. Bruh you waluigi
@TheLilconker
5 жыл бұрын
Hey Tom! Nice video, cool idea to use the pressure gradiant to power the car! I noticed one quirk though in your calculation for the total work the syringe would produce when allowing atmospheric pressure to push the piston back to it's original position. Originally, there is some air in the syringe (a small amount!). Then when you pull the piston as you say the pressure of that air volume decreases since as you say the volume increases. The absolute pressure of the air in the syringe is inversely proportional to the distance by which the piston is pulled. What produces the force on the piston is as you say the resultant pressure distributed over the area of the piston. That resultant pressure is the difference between the atmospheric pressure (nearly constant over the small time frame during which the piston contracts), and the pressure of the gas inside the syringe which varies with the position of the piston. Hence the total work is not produced by the force of atmospheric pressure alone, but the differential pressure and it varies with piston displacement. I am a big fan of your projects keep going :) your engine projects are very cool!!
@als.4568
5 жыл бұрын
Great stuff Tom! Much more interesting to me than a “mouse trap” car, and one is less likely to get “nailed” by the mouse trap when it inadvertently slams shut” Just had a thought about a possible “next level” experiment: would winding the string on a cone shaped drum improve the speed toward the end of the run? If I had the time I would propose to run a spread-sheet calculation to study the parameters. The idea would be to initially wrap the string around the large end of the conical drum and then work toward the small end as windings are added. It seems to me that this would increase the “average” moment arm length for the string, thus increasing the torque on the shaft as it unwinds. A spread sheet would allow evaluating various changes in the geometry to maximize the average torque on the shaft as the “motor” unwinds. It might also uncover a major flaw in my thinking, but it wouldn’t be the first time that happened! Thanks for all your interesting work! Al
@jbirdmax
5 жыл бұрын
This is only the second one of your videos I’ve seen and I can say one thing without a doubt: YOU Sir, are a damn GEEK! Just like me. Love your videos man.
@gabrielferry8242
5 жыл бұрын
Make a syringe powered boat and put the syringe under water so that the force is greater , maybe ?
@aleksandersats9577
5 жыл бұрын
the force would be stronger but a very very little bit unless it is very deep in the water like 1km
@Sikorsky66
5 жыл бұрын
interesting idea, to really take advantage of the hydrostastic pressure of water it would need to be more of a submarine, few inches of water just wont provide enough pressure.
@Cynyr
5 жыл бұрын
@@Sikorsky66 i will say though that even a few inches of water on a surface the size of a door will make quite the force. you just need a larger piston (of course that will increase drag, especially in water.
@deadmeat1126
5 жыл бұрын
Or submarine, the deeper in the water, the more force.
@41A2E
5 жыл бұрын
Even if it did have more force, wouldn't it be net neutral or even net negative due to the increased resistance and friction from the water?
@JonPrevost
5 жыл бұрын
They way you play is giving me great ideas on how to connect with students who did not get the same play that I did. Most of my play (learning through doing) was by tinkering with manufactured products that were either broken or discarded. Your play seems like a reboot of the world where less is know about manufacturing methods so as not to cloud one's creative abilities by realities. New tools, new ideas, but it's the same physics and the same results. Love it! Keep up the great play!
@MarinusMakesStuff
5 жыл бұрын
Seems to work really well. However, those front wheels create a lot of friction on the axle, causing a loss of energy. I would recommend fixing them tighter and with small bearings that you can salvage from old harddisks, those have incredibly smooth tiny bearings in them that spin with very low resistance. Because the wheels are wobbling from left to right they kind of 'pinch' the axle a bit causing more friction. If you add these bearings, the car will be a little bit heavier, but you can compensate by 3D-printing a clamping axle instead of using a metal nail to fix the front wheels and you can add some weight to the big wheel so it doesn't slip as much. One more thing, try to make the front wheels as thin as possible and use a tiny amount of hot glue (smear out with a piece of silicon rubber). This will give a friction surface too, and now you can make the surface superthin so it has less contact with the ground.
@ThegMAH
5 жыл бұрын
I think this was more of a "proof of concept".. The bearings you mentioned in harddisks was very useful to me though, I have plenty of old dead ones that I could salvage, cheers!
@Conservator.
5 жыл бұрын
Marinus I had the same thoughts when I saw those wobbly front wheels. Using 💿 player bearings is brilliant! I’m sure it would work very well leaving the back wheel grip as the remaining issue. Thanks for sharing!
@RCinginSC
5 жыл бұрын
As long as as the rear wheel doesnt slip or spin in place , then no energy is lost.
@MarinusMakesStuff
5 жыл бұрын
@@Conservator. Hi Eduard, just make sure you use Harddisk bearings instead of CD drive bearings haha ;) Small difference. I use them for small hobby projects when the HDD has 4 pins. I normally only use the 4-pin HDD motors as a motor for a small project so the ones with 5 pins I take apart and salvage the bearings from.
@MarinusMakesStuff
5 жыл бұрын
@@RCinginSC Energy is never lost, it's just spread out more along the universe. But to stay within the scope of this project: the friction of the wheels is a big energy eater for the car. Friction with the ground, as well as the friction of the wheel and the axis.
@arjdroid
5 жыл бұрын
In The Explanation Of Work And Force And Distance, The Word You Use For Work Is Actually "Moments" I Learned This Last Week In School!
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
A moment is actually slightly different from work. A moment is force x perpendicular distance from a pivot. Imagine the force you apply to a wrench, multiplied by the length of the wrench. Whereas work is force x distance it's applied. Imagine the force you apply to push a car a certain distance. Hope this helps!! Thanks
@gormauslander
5 жыл бұрын
Ooh. From an engineering standpoint, this opens up a whole new can of worms. I will have to look into atmosphere energy storage.
@Tonatsi
4 жыл бұрын
Gorm Auslander the problem with atmospheric potentio-storage is that compared to other types of similar storage, it is impractical. However, I can see potential if used in conjunction with atmospheric descent/ascension. Take the kinetic electromagnetic suspension dynamo battery: can hold insane amounts of energy with minimal loss, but is not useable on anything that moves. The greatest advantages to atmospheric batteries would be extreme cheapness and simplicity.
@littlebigmanlbm
5 жыл бұрын
As I see it it's not just atmospheric pressure alone that drive this little car it is the stored energy from you pulling against the syringe. Great videoes keep them coming.
@saltzmanweniger
4 жыл бұрын
"I'm trying to turn as smoothly as possible" proceeds to drive in a square. :)
@eva2602
3 жыл бұрын
im p sure his steering was on/off so giv the man some credit
@dasfritos3965
4 жыл бұрын
You successfully drifted an atmospherically powered vehicle. Kudos
@discopoe
4 жыл бұрын
Hey Tom, great work again. However, I think you should have mentioned that the force is actually not constant but a function of distance, changing with changing pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the syringe. Best, Joe
@wantu2much
5 жыл бұрын
one thing that comes to mind, is not just making the pullies bigger, but adding more of them. it would give you more mechanical advantage.
@patrickfrawley768
4 жыл бұрын
I manufacture a range of air admittance valves which I designed for the plumbing industry. I often get asked how they work and I have to explain they work by atmospheric pressure. The way I explain, I say if you are drinking a drink from a glass with a straw you are not really sucking the drink up. You are creating negative pressure in your mouth , in turn the atmospheric pressure pushes the drink up the straw in to your mouth as its trying to equalise the pressure ( high pressure goes to low pressure ) as you explained in your video.
@MrRyanroberson1
4 жыл бұрын
2:53 interesting time save: pressure = energy (or work) / volume. Energy being *raw thermal energy* for a gas. So you could have multiplied the pressure of air by the volume of the vacuum you created in one step.
@KT-ut9zg
5 жыл бұрын
The Dalkey atmospheric railway is (was in 1840) a couple of miles from my house in Dublin Ireland. Here's a snip from Wikipedia: "A 15-inch traction pipe was used, with a single pumping station at Dalkey, at the upper end of the 2,400-yard run. The engine created 110 ihp and had a flywheel of 36 feet diameter. Five minutes before the scheduled departure of a train from Kingstown, the pumping engine started work, creating a 15-inch vacuum in two minutes. The train was pushed manually to the position where the piston entered the pipe, and the train was held on the brakes until it was ready to start. When that time came, the brakes were released and the train moved off." Wonderful to see you using probably exactly the same physics and engineering principles that remain unchanged over time. There's still an 'Atmoshpheric road' in Dalkey.
@KT-ut9zg
5 жыл бұрын
@Please Complete All Fields Yeah, just thought it was interesting nonetheless :)
@mrpovpov298
5 жыл бұрын
NANII!!?!!? ATMOSPHERIC DORIFTOO!!!
@SirRichard94
4 жыл бұрын
multi-pulley drifting!
@tomasferreira3415
3 жыл бұрын
69th like
@rami-succar7356
3 жыл бұрын
@@tomasferreira3415 i will ruin it into 70
@rami-succar7356
3 жыл бұрын
Muahahaha
@roidroid
5 жыл бұрын
Suggestion: *Ribbon* instead of string. It's flatness allows it to wrap tighter around the axle, while the width gives it strength. Ribbon is very cheap on ebay. Oh also if you're going to add weight, attach that weight to the spinning grip wheel itself - tada it's now a *flywheel* and it's rotational inertia will stop the "juddering".
@nighthawkgaming1962
5 жыл бұрын
Add more gears to both increase the speed and run time
@rami-succar7356
3 жыл бұрын
Wont work well. Not enough energy released.
@xXxserenityxXx
5 жыл бұрын
Subscribed not just because of the projects but also for how much you genuinely look like your enjoying yourself. Keep up the good buddy. :D
@imsundee
5 жыл бұрын
Tim station #1, enjoy your 2 week holiday slacker :P
@patricioiasielski8816
5 жыл бұрын
I waited for your videos every week this year! Wonderful channel! Thanks a lot Tom
@joshfred123
5 жыл бұрын
I understand that you need a string to connect the syringe with the first pulley but could you not just use a belt to connect the wheel to the pulley?
@stephentroyer3831
2 жыл бұрын
Seconding this. The second string seems redundant when a belt can do that job.
@jackfrost2146
5 жыл бұрын
It's gratifying to see "pressure differential" getting some credit for a change, rather than the illusion of "suction". Suction cups sucking to the wall, getting sucked out of a damaged airplane, vacuum cleaners sucking up the dust, octopus tentacles sucking onto the fish etc. With all of these, "suction" is usually described as a pulling force --where such a force doesn't exist. As far as I know, the only pulling force in the Universe is magnetism. Correct me if I'm wrong. It might be interesting to see a video on the subject of "suction cups" to clear up some misconceptions about this gadget.
@cowcar87
5 жыл бұрын
Today I learned that Mr. Stanton's kitchen cabinet knobs are HUGE!
@MrZadazz
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks Tom. Your channel is one of my favourite. Not just building because it's fun but also educational. Merry Christmas and see you in 2019
@quertize
5 жыл бұрын
So you made a clockwork. Just add escapement and hands to make the clock complete.
@redsquirrelftw
5 жыл бұрын
You know this could totally work, atmosphere powered clock! Wonder how long it could run for.
@jk44593
5 жыл бұрын
This! An atmospheric powered clock!
@raykent3211
5 жыл бұрын
@@redsquirrelftw they do work and can run until the mechanism breaks! The channel "British Museum" has a great little series on clocks. I think it was on one of those videos that a guy showed an atmospheric clock. Imagine inflating a balloon in a warm room. Overnight the temperature drops, the ballon shrinks. Next day it warms up and the balloon swells. Attach a lever and a precision ratchet to wind a light mainspring. Bingo! It uses air pressure variation to wind itself up. No good for centrally heated homes, but they were made in the old days. Amazing.
@Cynyr
5 жыл бұрын
@@raykent3211 i bet one of those would work in my home ~5F variation every day, and if placed in the correct location more than that.
@MegaEmmanuel09
2 жыл бұрын
It was actually very satisfying seeing it go around in circles with no music
@bunescudesign3923
2 жыл бұрын
You face the same problem that we all face: the conservation of energy and its use in proportion to the needs we have. Thank you for this experiment.
@StevenViets2006
5 жыл бұрын
All Oil Companies want to: Know your location Allow Deny
@TheOriginalCoolDad
4 жыл бұрын
First, look up drifting cars on KZitem. Second, conservation of energy. When drawn out, that syringe is potential energy. That energy has to be transferred into the syringe somehow. Drill, hand, whatever, it's all transfer of energy made possible by atmospheric pressure. Love your videos!!
@BaddaBigBoom
5 жыл бұрын
Aagh! This is bringing back chilhood memories of my failings with physics.
@mrdovie47
2 жыл бұрын
For a few years now, I have been playing with Wisteria pods that twist and untwist with humidity. They snap open on cold winter nights and sound like a rat trap going off as they fling seeds everywhere. I'm sure a clock could be made from them. I make wool felted figures that twist and turn with the humidity. My favorite is a boy and girl that kiss in fair weather and turn away from each other in wet weather, also a dog that lifts it's rear leg to say rain is on the way.
@joelverboom8467
5 жыл бұрын
Couldnt you use gears instead of rope and pulleys?
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
Yes, however there is a limit to how small a gear can be before the teeth can't handle the torque and this will therefore limit how small the larger gear could be. I think the smallest gear I've been able to 3D print with a decent tooth definition is about 18mm in diameter, which would mean I'd need a pulley 700mm in diameter for the first stage (instead of the current 150mm) and a rear wheel 750mm in diameter (instead of current 170mm). So using the string/pulley method helps keep everything more compact and simple.
@Blubb3rbub
5 жыл бұрын
@@TomStantonEngineering I guess that same problem also applies to a planetary gearbox?
@srboromir452
5 жыл бұрын
You could skip the small gear by having a toothed shaft coming out the back of the syringe instead
@gtjack9
5 жыл бұрын
Tom Stanton Have you tried a worm wheel setup, given that the syringe provides plenty of torque to overcome the friction of a worm wheel and pinion.
@Conservator.
5 жыл бұрын
Blubberbub Yes but x100 ;-)
@Gkitchens1
4 жыл бұрын
Seems that the rear wheel itself needs the additional weight. I absolutely love your videos man.
@linedtripod2075
5 жыл бұрын
try driving it backwards that might reduce the amount of wheelspin
@DannickFox
5 жыл бұрын
This is genius! I wish I had known this in my kinematics/dynamics class as we were given the challenge to make a miniature car propelled by any means other than electricity. We went for a tiny mousetrap car, but this looks more compact and controlled. I'd love to try to make one.
@nixie2462
5 жыл бұрын
You could just have made a pulley system (like a heavy lifting crane) instead of that giant primary.
@SomeBeautyfulArt
5 жыл бұрын
Its like making cold reservoir (by spending energy, thus increasing entropy) of heat engine to make heat flow from atmosphere to the artificiality created cold reservoir. Instead of making higher pressure air flow to lower pressure atmosphere he made lower pressure than atmosphere, so air can flow from atmosphere to the vacuum. Just an analogy.
@supernifty
5 жыл бұрын
What if you used dental floss? Seams like that may work better.
@SuperFrodo95
5 жыл бұрын
I don't know about you, but the dental floss I've seen is kind of like plumber's tape and would stretch and break easily.
@supernifty
5 жыл бұрын
@@SuperFrodo95 The dental floss I know is very resistant to stretching and tearing. Where are you from?
@camhollo1139
5 жыл бұрын
uummmm. Dentil floss can be ripped with a single tug on blunt metal, I don’t think that is very resistant to tearing.
@dustinbrueggemann1875
5 жыл бұрын
fishing line. There are 1.5 mm monofilament fishing lines that can withstand roughly 200 lbs of tension force.
@Mycatisinapiano
5 жыл бұрын
*smells minty*
@mikeh2850
2 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate the vacuum/battery/fuel comparison.
@krulltomten7008
4 жыл бұрын
Imagine one of those things on venus.They would go on forever
@PatDavis-qg5no
4 жыл бұрын
If you think about it, because the string wrapped around the Axle makes it increase in diameter, the gear ratio changes to shorter, giving it more torque to the wheels. So because it has more torque from a stop, it should take off quicker, and as it drives, the string unwraps. This makes a taller gear ratio giving at a higher top speed. In conclusion, the string wrap around causes a quicker and more torqueyer launch, and a high top speed. You just made a constantly variable transmission (cvt). Sorry for the mass amount of words. Great video! 👍🏻
@kajetanw4471
5 жыл бұрын
Hi! This project interested me and I'm making it for my school project, but i need some meaning of this car for science or human. Do you have any idea?
@Smickster01
5 жыл бұрын
its still all potential energy, but im intrigued with the atmosphere/vacuum principle. what would happen if this syringe device was submerged in water attached to a similar setup on a toy submarine? given that water pressure is higher than air at sea level. the device should have more power the deeper it dove. hence, you could essentially gear it higher and drive the propeller for a longer time which would only increase its power and speed the deeper it went. id like to see this experiment in comparison using the same syringe.
@crimpinpimpin8890
5 жыл бұрын
Me: whatchu mean, B? Tom: * explains it * Me: okay, but still, *whatchu mean?*
@Oddman1980
4 жыл бұрын
Just one more video that is working to convince me I need a 3D printer. What a neat idea, though. Almost like a reverse steam engine. Instead of using pressure higher than the surrounding atmosphere, it uses lower pressure.
@V843v3r
4 жыл бұрын
Have the same struggle owning a 400hp car, very hard to keep the wheels stick to the ground lol.
@agepbiz
5 жыл бұрын
This is just awesome! Looking forward to you projects in 2019
@Nordmann03
5 жыл бұрын
Hmm. It's actually a gravity powered car🤔
@raykent3211
5 жыл бұрын
I take your hmm and raise you another hmm. It's actually solar powered, via the food that Tom ate to power his muscles in winding it up. The rest is just temporary energy storage, using the tugging of gravity on all them bits of air out there to push the piston back in.
@Nordmann03
5 жыл бұрын
Ray Kent OO yes. I didn’t think of that😄
@lio1234234
5 жыл бұрын
@@raykent3211 Have a look at my comments under Tom's first comment. I talk a lot about this.
@raykent3211
5 жыл бұрын
@@lio1234234 ta for the response Elliott, I agree with what you said. I think that "atmosphere powered" is a reasonable name for this. My comment was playful. I'm sure you don't need telling that there are other contexts where it is important to trace through a bit. Electric cars are advertised as zero emissions irrespective of whether the owner recharges the batteries from hydro or coal fired. In that case the difference between the two ways that solar energy is captured and released is mightily significant. So I don't quite agree with tom saying, in effect, that it's useless circular argument. Though in the context of this toy car, yeah, it's insignificant.
@lio1234234
5 жыл бұрын
@@raykent3211 of course. I knew that what you said was playful. I was just explaining my thoughts to people.
@drewduncan5774
5 жыл бұрын
Rubber bands actually "store potential energy in the atmosphere" in the same way as the syringe. The contraction of a rubber band is caused by bombardment of air molecules causing the long polymer chains to kink. When you stretch a rubber band, it pushes the air away, producing a small but perceptible amount of heat, and likewise a perceptible cooling when it's released.
@陳思齊-f9w
5 жыл бұрын
Now do a "Vacuum powered car."
@pyromaster5569
Жыл бұрын
The back wheel might have also been jumping from the slight bumps in the tile, and amplifying that with the wheel speeding up and slowing rapidly once it regained contact with the ground.
@baladar1353
5 жыл бұрын
Technically it's you who's powering the car, because you pull the piston of the syringe out to make partial vacuum inside. So you have to do the work before the atmosphere equals the difference between the inside and the outside, by pushing the piston in.
@TheChrisLeone
Жыл бұрын
This reminds me of when we made stuff out of syringes in elementary school. I can't remember exactly what it was, but I remember using them to give myself hundreds of tiny little hickies on my arms
@ch98hb
5 жыл бұрын
A German automotive engineer here, there is a lot wrong with this: It makes much more sense to contract the syringe because the maximum pressure you have otherwise is just the atmospheric pressure. Its like hydraulics first lecture. Furthermore, the power that can be used to drive is variable over the stroke and tends towards 0 when the internal pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, so in order to get your Power integrate F=(p0-p(s))*V(s) to stroke s. Just make a free body sketch from the syringe. Please dont spread false knowledge. Just call the video "making a pneumatic battery from a syringe (in the wrong way)"
@TomStantonEngineering
5 жыл бұрын
British aerospace engineer here: I explained why I chose to expand the syringe rather than contract it. Expanding it applies a 'more constant' force (obviously not constant due to it not being a perfect vacuum, as explained when I hung the weight from it) on the system which is easier to manage. The calculations were carried out in high school detail to help with convey the theory, therefore it was assumed there was a perfect vacuum. Using P1V1 = P2V2... if P1 = 0 --> P2 = 0, therefore theoretically, if there is a perfect vacuum, the force is constant.
@IlIlIIIIlIlIIlIll
5 жыл бұрын
Phil Swift here!
@sathirafernando6036
5 жыл бұрын
@@IlIlIIIIlIlIIlIll with flex seal to seal your ego
@ch98hb
5 жыл бұрын
@@TomStantonEngineering P1V1 = P2V2 is an isothermic assumption, which is alright (id prefer isentropic because the temperature decreases when expanding but ok) but as you know from thermodynamics using the ideal gas law and integrating: The volume change work released in your process would be W=-m*Ri*T*ln(V2/V1), and not just W=p_atm*A*s It´s just wrong mate Let me calculate an example for you: Assumptions: T=293K, Ri_air=287J/kg*K, Density at Point 2=1,3kg/m^3 -> m_air=1,3*10^-6kg Before) V1=20ml=2*10^-5m^3, p1=1bar=10^5(relative to the outside) After) V2=1ml, p2=0bar, absolute pressure is then 1bar We get W = 0,327J You on the other hand assumed that we can mechanically use the entirety of the hydraulic energy stored, which is W = p_atm*V1 = 2J, which is a completely wrong assumption because its actually W = integral of (p_atm-p_system(s))*V(s). If you remember thermodynamics: this is the volume change work, W=-integral of p*dV So congratulations, in this case you would be off by 512%
@ecicce6749
5 жыл бұрын
@@ch98hb I didnt follow your calculation but isnt toms assumption based on the atmosphere volume being almost infinitely huge while the syringe volume is a tiny tiny fraction of it so the force coming from the atmosphere is constant because atmospheric pressure will change by an amount so small its even impossible to measure... It makes total sense to me what he did. Or did I completely miss your point? Seems like you ignored the fact that he pulled a vacuum instead of pressurizing it. So even if made a syringe 100 times longer the atmospheric pressure and therefore the force would be the same as with the small syringe over the entire length of the syringe
@cherriberri8373
3 жыл бұрын
Watching Tom skitter across the tile in his kitchen gives me more joy than I thought it would.
@thePronto
5 жыл бұрын
Tom, Tom, Tom...you know that is potential energy, and where it came from. Also, there is a net energy loss. It's just like a 'friction car' (maybe you are too young for those) in the way that uses potential energy. However, a windmill is atmosphere powered; a sailing boat ditto; both of which are net energy positive (for the windmill/boat owner). So, don't give up on atmospheric power.
@nathansmith1876
4 жыл бұрын
It's kind of cool that it is less torque-y at the end. If you worked out one with multiple syringes and a remote trigger to release each one you could create some really interesting racing possibilities where you had to manage turn speed to avoid wheel speed, deal with bumping other cars and to decide when to switch your syringes for best whole race performance.
@abhirammadhu2973
3 жыл бұрын
So not only you made an atmospheric powered car, you also drifted it🔥
@hrvojebartulovic7870
Жыл бұрын
I'm so glad you use that formula for work. It's the same one I was using when explaining my employees (programmers) their wages for their work; namely since the distance their fingers travelled and forces they were exerting while they were typing was minuscule, they couldn't expect much bigger wages, could they!? You can't fight the science and call yourself an educated man! Much less an engineer!
@jamesford3549
5 жыл бұрын
Works really well. This would make a great model plane!
@donfout2830
3 жыл бұрын
increased that rolling resistance tremendously adding rubber to the track.
@19inzanetoney
4 жыл бұрын
Title: Atmosphere Powered Car Video: Syringe make car go brrr
@jeffreydrummond9082
2 жыл бұрын
Can anyone else hear the happiness in his voice sometimes
@Aengus42
4 жыл бұрын
American torpedoes used compressed air for power before they went electric. The problem with compressed air was that it left a stream of bubbles that could be seen. A vacuum would've worked just like this car. Yes, the torpedo would get heavier as it ran, the seawater pushing the piston in, but pressure/depth sensitive hydroplanes would compensate for this but it wouldn't leave any bubbles. Would be cheaper than electric too.
@Len02013
5 жыл бұрын
I think I’ve watched all your videos this year :) lots of cool projects & I’ve learnt a heap from your videos. Thanks... Highlights at end was cool :)
@Londrino
5 жыл бұрын
I guess it's entirely possible there's none nearby, but you could try looking for an indoor running track. They're much smoother than outdoor tracks, and it would be a good way to keep track of the distance for these sorts of projects.
@okboing
4 жыл бұрын
Actually the elastic potential energy of a rubber band is also stored in the atmosphere The heat from the air kinks up the band, shrinking it. This explains why rubber gets warm when stretched and cold when released
@savvageorge
3 жыл бұрын
Genius idea. I'm sure you could make a fortune selling those around Christmas time.
@GS-vm5zl
5 жыл бұрын
It is a great science project for kids but i think few changes in design will improve performance 1. Replace drive wheel string with gear or belt 2. Use some sort of controlled energy release mechanism 3. Reduce size of the wheels by adding set of gears
@RJSoftware2000
4 жыл бұрын
Looks like a good power source for a clock. No isochronal error of spring either. Atmos clocks use a diaphragm and weather temperature differences to wind a spring. But a once a year lever pull for anniversary clock would be nicer than winding a spring. Plus safer.
@letsdosomething6691
Жыл бұрын
If you traded tube length for tube diameter (something that resembles a giant subwoofer/speaker diaphragm) could you power something really big like a full size car? It would be really cool if you bought like a junkyard rwd car and stripped it down to the frame. You could wrap a string (tow strap is more likely lol) around the driveshaft and hook that to the giant syringe and pulleys. Then you could ride in it. Sounds like loads of fun and plenty of collaboration opportunities with other KZitemrs. To name a few; Robotcantina, integza, backyard scientist, and warped perception I’m sure would be pretty interested in being a part of it.
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