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In today's gripping podcast episode, we had the opportunity to engage in a thought-provoking conversation with a seasoned expert in the field of law enforcement - Senior Superintendent of Prisons. Our focus was centered around the grim realities of gang warfare, the prevalence of criminal activities, and the intricate dynamics that unfold within the confines of correctional facilities.
With an aim to shed light on this dark underbelly of society, we delved deep into the world of organized crime and its impact on both incarcerated individuals and the wider community. Our guest, drawing upon years of firsthand experience, provided invaluable insights into the workings of gangs, their hierarchies, and the intricate network of criminal activities they engage in.
Throughout the podcast, we explored the challenges faced by law enforcement officials in combating these gang-related crimes, particularly within prison walls. The Senior Superintendent candidly discussed the strategies employed to maintain order and security, emphasizing the constant vigilance required to prevent clashes and manage potential threats posed by rival factions.
Moreover, we examined the process of rehabilitation and reformation within the prison system. Our guest shed light on the initiatives and programs designed to steer inmates away from a life of crime and reintegrate them into society as law-abiding citizens. We explored the complexities and limitations of these programs, highlighting the difficulties of breaking the cycle of recidivism.
As the episode unfolded, we delved into the fascinating stories of notorious criminals and their experiences behind bars. Our guest shared captivating anecdotes, providing a glimpse into the minds of these individuals and the ways in which incarceration either fosters transformation or solidifies their criminal identities.
Overall, this podcast episode offered a captivating and eye-opening exploration of gang warfare, criminal activities, and the multifaceted world of prisons. The Senior Superintendent's expertise and candid insights left us with a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by both inmates and the law enforcement system, ultimately prompting us to reflect on the broader implications of gang-related crime within our society.
There is no society without crime and criminal. Punishing the offender is primary function of civil society. Therefore, the objective of punishment can be achieved by imprisonment.
In many cases, prisoners come out jail as hardened criminal more than as reformed.
Therefore, we needed to change in entire systems such as old tradition, management activity, amenities system, and behavior of prison officers.
Why Prison Reforms is important?
There are many reasons for Prison reforms lets understand them in points:
Problem in India Prison:
Prison overcrowding is one of the key contributions for poor prison condition, prolonged detention of under trial prisoners, inadequate of social and rehabilitation program, lack of legal aid availability for marginalized prisoner, lack of manpower and poor training, corruption, poor healthcare and welfare amenities, inhuman approach of prison staff among others.
Example:
The Bhagalpur (State of Bihar) refer to series incidents in India when police blinded 31 individuals under trial prisoners by pouring acid into their eyes.
On the 23rd 2017, a prison inmate, was brutally sexually assaulted to death reportedly by prison staff at Mumbai's Byculla jail.
Improving Amenities
Some of the prominent recommendation of Mulla committee are:
Improving prison condition by making available proper food, clothing, sanitation etc.
The focus must be on human rights of prisoners besides improving their amenities.
Undertrial in jails to be reduced to bare minimum and they be kept away from convicts.
The prison staff to be properly trained and organized.
The focus must be on Rehabilitation and reforming of offender.
The Government should make an effort to provide adequate financial resources.
(The Mulla Committee)
Woman Prisoners:
There should be necessary provision to restore the dignity of woman even if convicted under criminal code. Therefore, all prison officers should be woman in case of woman offender. (The Krishna Iyer Committee)
Open Prisons: (Open Prison System is a game changer)
The concept of open prisons to provide better opportunity for reforming offender. There are no bars no uniforms. Prisoners go out for daily work like normal people do from their homes and return at the end of the day. Hence, we have to adopt this policy for pan India level. (5th National Conference on Prison Reforms 2016)
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