Beijing, the capital of China, is steeped in history and cultural significance. It serves not only as the political nucleus but also as a pivotal center for culture, economy, and technology. Geographically, Beijing lies on the northwest edge of the North China Plain, encompassing an area of 16,410.54 square kilometers. Its climate is characterized by distinct seasons: spring is warm but dusty, summer hot and humid, autumn crisp and clear, and winter cold and dry.
With a population of approximately 21.89 million, Beijing is ethnically diverse, home to Han Chinese alongside minorities like Manchu, Hui, Mongol, Korean, and Uygur. This diversity enriches the city's social fabric and cultural tapestry, evident in festivals and cultural practices.
Historically, Beijing traces its roots back 3,000 years, evolving from various dynastic capitals to its current status. It has been pivotal in Chinese history, serving as a capital for several dynasties and enduring name changes like Beiping before reverting to Beijing after 1949.
Administratively, Beijing is divided into 16 districts, each with unique characteristics. Central districts like Dongcheng and Xicheng host government institutions, while Chaoyang and Haidian drive modernization with business hubs and tech zones like Zhongguancun.
Culturally, Beijing's cuisine, like Peking duck and zhajiangmian, reflects its rich culinary heritage, while attractions such as the Forbidden City, Great Wall, and modern landmarks like the Bird's Nest showcase its blend of ancient grandeur and contemporary achievements.
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