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The Clovis biface cache blades are prehistoric tools associated with the Clovis culture, one of the earliest widespread cultures in North America, dating back roughly 13,000 years. The Clovis people are well-known for their distinctive stone tools, particularly their fluted projectile points, often referred to as Clovis points.
Biface Cache Blades
Biface: A biface is a type of stone tool that has been flaked on both sides to create a sharp edge, typically used as a cutting or chopping tool. Biface blades from the Clovis culture are characterized by their symmetrical shape and craftsmanship.
Cache: A cache refers to a collection of tools or other items that were buried together, likely for later use or as part of a ritual. The discovery of Clovis biface caches suggests that these blades held significant value, either practically, as tools, or symbolically.
Materials: Clovis biface blades were often made from high-quality stone materials, such as chert, jasper, or obsidian. The choice of material and the care in crafting these tools indicate a high level of skill and knowledge of local resources.
Function: While the exact purpose of these biface cache blades is not entirely known, they were likely used for hunting, butchering animals, and other survival-related tasks. The presence of caches suggests that these tools were important enough to be stored for future use, potentially indicating planned hunting expeditions or seasonal migrations.
Significance
The discovery of Clovis biface cache blades provides valuable insights into the lifeways of early humans in North America. These tools exemplify the technological prowess of the Clovis people and offer clues about their social organization, migration patterns, and interaction with their environment.
Famous Discoveries
Some famous Clovis caches, like the Anzick cache found in Montana, contained not only biface blades but also other tools and artifacts, often in pristine condition. These discoveries have helped archaeologists understand the broader context of Clovis culture, including trade networks and resource acquisition strategies.
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