We will see in this video if a Capa (Capacitor) can Reduce your Electricity Bill. / @autocad2d
The electrical energy consumed by subscribers consists of an active part, converted into movement or heat, and a reactive part used by electrical equipment comprising magnetic circuits. Companies, often equipped with this type of equipment, consume significant amounts of reactive energy. This situation results in higher billing. Faced with this technical and financial problem, the solution involves the implementation of reactive energy compensation.
On a physical level, overconsumption of reactive energy leads to a temporal gap between the current consumed and the voltage: the phi angle phase shift. Reactive compensation makes it possible to eliminate this phase shift and therefore reduce or even eliminate voltage drops in the electrical installation. This technique makes it possible to compensate for reactive energy using suitable devices. It reduces the overall energy consumed and increases the amount of energy available. In fact, reactive energy compensation:
- reduces tariff penalties for overconsumption of reactive energy;
- reduces the apparent power of use;
- reduces the load on the power transformer and provides additional available load:
- allows the use of cables with a smaller section and therefore reduces the joule effect and induced losses.
Reactive compensation is obtained by installing a bank of capacitors. A basic electronic component, the capacitor is designed to store opposite electrical charges on its electrodes, also called conductive armatures. In reactive energy compensation, this storage capacity is used to stabilize the power supply of an installation. It charges during voltage peaks and discharges during voltage drops! To be efficient on the scale of an electrical installation, the capacitors are combined into a battery. Well sized and correctly installed, the capacitor bank will not only solve current instability problems, but will reduce the electricity bill by around 4%!
00:00 - Introduction
00:22 - Energy exchange in an electrical installation
01:38 - The different types of power
03:08 - Case study
05:53 - Importance of the Power factor
08:00 - Minimize losses on transport lines
09:15 - Conclusion / @autocad2d
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