An introduction to reverse inference, or inferring causes from results. This is especially widespread in neuroimaging to make conclusions about what a person was thinking or feeling; in this video, we discuss what reverse inference is, how it is applied to fMRI results, and what some common fallacies are.
Link to Appendix G of the FSL Course of Andy's Brain Book: tinyurl.com/5n6rj772
Russ Poldrack's 2006 paper about reverse inference: www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Russ Poldrack's 2011 paper discussing reverse inference with meta-analysis maps: www.cell.com/neuron/pdf/S0896...
Richard Henson's 2006 paper regarding double dissociations, a form of "forward inference" that can be used to justify stronger conclusions about the function of specific brain regions: citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/documen...
Table of Contents
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0:00 What is reverse inference?
1:00 Examples of reverse inference
1:27 Potential fallacies of reverse inference
2:12 Three ways to protect yourself from making faulty reverse inferences
4:00 Can we use fMRI as a lie detector?
Негізгі бет Can We Use Reverse Inference to Read Minds?
Пікірлер: 9