Two tanker operations that have the greatest impact on the safety of personnel and of the environment are Cargo tank cleaning for man-entry, and the disposal of slops.
On completing this chapter you will have an understanding of:
• Why following a good plan of tank cleaning operations helps in the safety of personnel.
• Why the location of the Ship, the condition of Oil in the bottom and oxygen in the atmosphere of tanks should be
• Checked in preparing for tank cleaning apart from ensuring that the vessel is not in one of the designated MARPOL Special Areas.
• When the overboard discharge line blank should be removed.
• How to take in water safely for tank cleaning.
• What is open cycle water washing and the advantages of closed cycle water washing?
• Why purging with inert gas is necessary and when a tank is gas free enough for crew to enter.
• All tank cleaning including cow and discharge or decanting of wear from slop tanks Is to he recorded in the Oil Record book part I.
Tanker Environmental, Safety Security Operations
• Tanker Environmental, ...
Cargo Tank Cleaning and Slops Disposal
• Cargo Tank Cleaning an...
Tasks and Requirements for Safe Voyage
• Tasks and Requirements...
Ship and Shore Formalities After Discharge
• Ship and Shore Formali...
Crude Oil Discharging Operation
• Crude Oil Discharging ...
Procedures When a Crude Oil Tanker Arrives at Port
• Procedures When a Crud...
Oil Tanker Discharge Operation
• Oil Tanker Discharge O...
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