Chemistry lab : Periodic Table : Hydrogen The Fuel of the Future
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Explore the potential of hydrogen as the fuel of the future in this chemistry lab video. Learn about its use in combating climate change and as a clean energy source for hydrogen cars and fuel cells.
Hydrogen the fuel of the future
Certainly! Hydrogen fuel cell cars, also known as Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), operate differently from traditional gasoline or battery electric vehicles. Let me break it down for you:
1. *Fuel Cell Stack**: FCEVs have a **fuel cell stack**, which is like their own efficient power plant. This stack consists of multiple individual membrane electrodes. When hydrogen combines with oxygen inside the fuel cell stack, it generates electricity via a process called **reverse electrolysis* ².
2. **Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction**: The fuel cell extracts electrons from the hydrogen, while leftover hydrogen protons move across the cell and combine with oxygen from the air. This chemical reaction produces water. The electrons create electricity, which charges a small storage battery used to power the electric drivetrain, similar to how it works in an electric vehicle ⁴.
3. **Electric Motor**: The generated electricity is directed into the **electric motor**, which drives the vehicle's wheels. FCEVs use this electric motor to move, just like battery electric vehicles ¹.
4. *Hydrogen Fuel Tank**: FCEVs store hydrogen gas onboard in a **fuel tank* until it's needed by the fuel cell ¹.
In summary, hydrogen fuel cell cars convert hydrogen into electricity directly, providing a clean and efficient alternative for sustainable transportation. 🚗⚡🌿
(1) Hydrogen fuel cell cars: everything you need to know - BMW. www.bmw.com/en....
(2) How do hydrogen-powered cars work? - CSIRO. www.csiro.au/e....
(3) How Do Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Work Using Hydrogen?. afdc.energy.go....
(4) Hydrogen-Powered Cars: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Explained. www.pcmag.com/....
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