After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, various Germanic tribes known as "barbarians" established a series of successor kingdoms across Western Europe and North Africa. This transition was complex and region-specific, often involving the blending of Roman institutions with Germanic customs.
Here's a brief overview of how these kingdoms contributed to the formation of modern European countries:
1.The Vandal Kingdom in North Africa: The Vandals, initially on good terms with Rome, crossed into Roman territory in the 5th century, eventually establishing a kingdom in North Africa. Despite their sacking of Rome in 455, they attempted to maintain Roman traditions.
2. The Visigothic Kingdom in Spain: The Visigoths settled in Hispania and maintained many aspects of Roman culture, including law codes and administrative practices¹.
3. **The Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy**: The Ostrogoths took control of Italy and continued many Roman traditions under their king, Theodoric the Great.
4. The Frankish Kingdom: The Franks, under leaders like Clovis, established a kingdom that would become a precursor to modern France and Germany. They adopted Roman Christianity and integrated Roman law into their own legal systems.
5. The Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms in Britain: After the Roman withdrawal from Britain, Anglo-Saxon tribes formed various kingdoms, which over time evolved into England.
Негізгі бет Civilization EP29: The Era of Barbarian Kingdoms - How did they establish today's countries?
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