Cusco, Peru, often referred to as the "Historical Capital of Peru" and the "Archaeological Capital of the Americas," is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in the southeastern region of Peru, at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level in the Andes Mountains, Cusco was once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire.
The city's rich cultural heritage is evident in its well-preserved colonial architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and ancient Inca ruins. The most iconic symbol of Cusco is undoubtedly the stunning Plaza de Armas, a bustling square surrounded by impressive Spanish colonial buildings, including the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, built atop the foundations of the Inca temple Qorikancha.
Cusco serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, a picturesque region dotted with archaeological sites, traditional Andean villages, and terraced agricultural fields. Among the most famous sites in the Sacred Valley are the ruins of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and the agricultural terraces of Moray.
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