The ruin was once a large (and possibly fortified) manor house and can be traced all the way back to the 12th century, when it belonged to the Escolland family. The Escollands actually changed their name to Dalden, the name of the village, and lived there for a few centuries before it was passed to the Bowes family by marriage.William Bowes who gained this building, with his descendants eventually being the custodians of Gibside. (It's also the is ancestral home of the Queen Mother!)The main feature you can see today is the remains of the tower which was constructed in the 16th century.The tower is a rectangular structure, with thick walls between 1.6m to 1.8m. The thickness of the walls implies that the structure may have carried height, although it seems to have been more a domestic than a defensive structure. There were two high-status apartments, each with quite elaborate fireplaces on the ground floor, as well as an apartment on the second floor with a chamber, a large and elaborate fireplace and its buffet recess set alongside.For two centuries it remained a popular and well-used residence for the Bowes family, subsequently passing through the hands of the Collingwoods, Millbankes and Londonderrys, but it has been derelict since at least the early 1700s. What remains implies that the structure was lofty, though not especially designed for defence - more residential, in fact; though there is some evidence of a moat. The living quarters on the ground floor were clearly high status, with elaborate fireplaces, as well as remains of two small shields dating from the 14th century.
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