Day 2 itinerary : From Colombo you can go by train to Dambulla it took 5 hours to reach Kakirawa nearest to Dambulla. This is the nearest point to cover all 3 places Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa using local transport by bus, cab or tuk tuk. There are lot of accommodations plan to stay 2 days and cover all places.
Sigiriya, also known as the “Lion’s Rock,” is an ancient rock fortress located in Sri Lanka. It stands majestically atop a massive granite rock, surrounded by lush greenery and breathtaking views. The site features intricate frescoes, landscaped gardens, and advanced hydraulic systems that once supplied water to the palace complex. Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and exploring its history and architectural marvels is a fascinating journey for travelers and history enthusiasts alike. 🌿🏰🌄
**Sigiriya**, also known as **Lion Rock**, is one of Sri Lanka's most iconic landmarks. Here are some key highlights:
Key Highlights of Sigiriya:
1. **Sigiriya Rock Fortress**: This ancient rock fortress, built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century AD, is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The fortress includes remnants of a palace, gardens, and frescoes¹².
2. **Frescoes**: The western face of the rock is adorned with frescoes depicting celestial maidens, known as the Sigiriya Damsels. These paintings are considered masterpieces of ancient Sri Lankan art².
3. **Mirror Wall**: Originally so well-polished that the king could see his reflection, the Mirror Wall now bears ancient graffiti from visitors dating back to the 8th century².
4. **Lion's Gate**: The entrance to the fortress is marked by a giant pair of lion's paws, which give Sigiriya its name. The original structure included a full lion figure, but only the paws remain today¹.
5. **Water Gardens**: The elaborate gardens at the base of the rock are among the oldest landscaped gardens in the world, featuring sophisticated irrigation systems¹.
6. **Pidurangala Rock**: Located nearby, this rock offers a stunning view of Sigiriya and is a popular spot for sunrise and sunset hikes².
The *Anuradhapura Kingdom* was a significant ancient kingdom in Sri Lanka, lasting from 437 BC to 1017 AD¹². Named after its capital city, Anuradhapura, it was the second established kingdom in Sri Lanka and played a crucial role in the island's history.
Key Highlights:
- **Founding**: The kingdom was founded by King Pandukabhaya in 437 BC¹.
- **Religion**: Buddhism became the dominant religion during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa, profoundly influencing the kingdom's culture and governance¹.
- **Irrigation**: The kingdom is renowned for its advanced irrigation systems, including large reservoirs and canals, which supported agriculture in the dry zone¹².
- **Invasions**: The kingdom faced several invasions from South India, with notable rulers like Dutthagamani and Valagamba defending and unifying the country¹.
- **Cultural Achievements**: The Anuradhapura period saw significant developments in art, architecture, and culture, with many Buddhist monuments still standing today².
*Polonnaruwa* is an ancient city in Sri Lanka, known for its rich history and well-preserved ruins. Here are some key highlights:
Key Highlights of Polonnaruwa:
1. **Royal Palace**: Built by King Parakramabahu I, this massive structure once had over 1,000 rooms¹.
2. **Gal Vihara**: This rock temple features four Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship¹².
3. **Quadrangle**: A compact group of ruins, including the Vatadage, a circular relic house with intricate stone carvings².
4. **Rankoth Vehera**: A large stupa built by King Nissanka Malla, standing at 55 meters tall².
5. **Parakrama Samudra**: An enormous man-made reservoir, also known as the Sea of Parakrama, highlighting the advanced irrigation techniques of the time¹.
6. **Statue of Parakramabahu I**: A striking statue believed to represent the great king himself².
Негізгі бет Day 2 Explore the wonders of Sigiriya, an ancient marvel in Sri Lanka
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