Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
The Beatles
John Lennon
Paul McCartney
George Harrison
Ringo Starr
Produced by George Martin
Engineered by Geoff Emerick
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Recorded in February 1967, using two Studer J37 Multi-Track Recorders.
After recording tracks onto the first tape machine (Tape A, see below), the tracks were then combined and mixed ("reduction mix" or "bouncing") onto tracks of the second tape machine (Tape B, as shown in these clips).
Bouncing freed up tracks to overdub additional instruments. This technique was devised to overcome a limitation of 4-track recording equipment. Modern multi-track and digital recording studios make such efforts unnecessary.
Information is from "The Beatles Recording Sessions" by Mark Lewisohn.
Additional information is from "Recording the Beatles" by Brian Kehew and Kevin Ryan.
Individual tracks from Tape B ( the "bounce" tape ) are heard in this video.
Each track is shown in a different color.
************ TAPE B **************
Track 1 .. GREEN 0:00 .. REDUCTION MIX (See Tape A info below)
Rhythm track
[ A1 Paul and George* on guitars, Ringo on drums ] + [ A2 (Paul on bass) ]
possibly John and George
Track 2 .. BLUE 2:20 .. OVERDUB
Horns arranged by George Martin
"Punched-in" lead guitar played by Paul
Track 3 .. RED 4:40 .. REDUCTION MIX (See Tape A info below)
Vocals
[ A3 (Lead Vocal by Paul) ] + [ A4 (Harmony vocals) ]
Track 4 .. YELLOW 6:54 .. OVERDUB*
Audience Sound Effect
Last video segment shows all four tracks together
Audience track (yellow) not shown alone
Additional information:
************ TAPE A **************
TAPE A, the 1st Tape Machine (not heard in these clips)
A1 .. Drums + 2 Guitars
A2 .. Bass
A3 .. Lead + Backing Vocals
A4 .. Additional Harmony Vocals
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