Ajmer Shariff Dargah
The dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Hassan Chishty (R.A) ( Gharib Nawaz -Benefactor of the Poor), known as Ajmer Sharif Dargah or Ajmer Sharif, is an international waqf, an Islamic mortmain managed by the Dargah Khwaja Sahib Act, 1955 of the government of India. Ajmer Sharif Dargah is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away from the main central Ajmer Railway station and situated at the foot of the Taragarh hill, and consists of several white marble buildings arranged around two courtyards, including a massive gate donated by the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Akbari Mosque, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It contains the domed tomb of the saint. Akbar and his queen used to come here by foot on pilgrimage from Agra every year in observance of a vow when he prayed for a son. The large pillars called “Kose (‘Mile’) Minar”, erected at intervals of two miles (3 km) along the entire way between Agra and Ajmer mark the places where the royal pilgrims halted every day. It has been estimated that around 150,000 pilgrims visit the site every day..
About Dargah Sharif
For about 250 years, the Ajmer Sharif Dargah remained unconstructed premises. In 1464 A.D., the sultan of Mandu, Ghyasuddin constructed a Mazar and the dome over the existing structure.The Dargah of Khwaja Saheb is a huge complex with many buildings built by emperors, kings and other such persons which stand as a living witness to how worldly power bowed at the feet of a faqir. A sort of divine sacredness has a permanent residence here, with a spiritual fragrance wafting through the air, adding a quiet esoteric grandeur to its ambience. A brief description of the various buildings follows :-
Mazar Sharif -AJMER Sharif Dargah
Mazar Sharif -Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Nizam Gate
Niazam Gate -AJMER Sharif Dargah
Buland Darwazah - Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Built by Sultan Mahmud Khilji in 1455 A. D,which is 85 ft. high.
Buland Darwaza- Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Shahjahani Darwazah
Built by Emperor Shahjahan in 1638 A. D. It also has a Naqqarkhana on it.
Akbari Masjid - Ajmer Sharif Dargah
According to the Ain-e-Akbari, emperor Akbar had to visit Ajmer for military purposes during 1561 to 1568 A.D. but in the year 1570, Akbar knowing the spiritual powers of Khwaja saheb, came to the Dargah and requested Khwaja saheb to fulfil his desire for a son. And as his desire was fulfilled, he got a son named Salim. Akbar came to Ajmer Dargah on foot from Agra to pay homage and to thank Khwaja saheb. The trek from Agra to Ajmer took him 15 days. Akbar had a beautiful mosque constructed in the same year. This mosque is today known as Akbari Mosque. Akbar built this mosque of red stones in 1570 A. D. Its central arch is 56 ft. high.
Shahjahani Jama Masjid
The mosque was built by Emperor Shahjahan in 1640 A. D. at the cost of about Rs. 240,000 in 14 years of continuous construction work. It represents all remarkable features of Shahjahan’s sense of architectural refinements
Masjid Sandalkhana
Built by Sultan Mahmud Khilji in 1452 A. D. and later renovated by Emperors Jahangir and Aurangzeb. It has marble tiling on the floor.
Aulia Masjid
Built by Khan Bahadur Chaudhri Mohd. Bukhsh of Katihar in 1851 A. D. at the sacred place where Khwaja Saheb offered prayers for the first time.
Other sites in Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Begumi Dalan
Built in 1646 A. D. on the eastern side of the shrine by princess Jahan Ara.
Jannati Darwaza
Within the premises of the shrine it is a gate on the western side which is opened on six days during the Urs and on first and sixth and tenth of the Islamic months of Shawwal and Zil Hijj respectively.
Mahfil Khana
One of the more important places at the Dargah, which was built by Nawab Bashiruddaula of Hyderabad in 1899 A. D. Here Sama’s ceremony is held during the Urs.
Hauz Queen Mary
Built in 1911 when Queen Victoria visited the Dargah.
Mazar Bibi Hafiz Jamal
The holy tomb of Bibi Hafiz Jamal, the daughter of Khwaja Saheb, was built by emperor Jahangir.
Chilla Baba Farid
Situated behind Masjid Sandalkhana, on the western side, it is the place where the great Sufi saint Baba Farid Gunjshakar engaged himself in meditations. Its doors are opened on 5th of Moharrarn, only once in a year.
Aarkat Dalan
Built by Nawab Arcot in 1810 A. D.
Dalan Hamid Sahab
Constructed by late Syed Abdul Hameed, one of the Khadims, in 1954.
Badi Deg
On the western side of the Darwaza lies the larger vessel, which was donated by Akbar in Hijri 976 (1569 A. D.) During Urs, about 100 mann of rice is cooked in this vessel, alongwith dry fruits and condiments. The preparation is called Tabarruk and it is distributed amongst the destitute.
Choti Deg
Offered by the emperor Jahangir in 1615 A. D. the Deg, kept on the eastern side of the Buland Darwaza is enough to cook about 29 quintals of Tabarruk.
Langar Khana
Here the langar (dalya of wheat and barley) is distributed daily in the morning and evening on behalf of the Dargah committe.
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