Difference Between Sciatica & Back Pain.
Sciatica and general back pain are two distinct conditions, though they may sometimes be related. Here's how they differ:
1. Sciatica
Cause: Sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and down each leg, becomes compressed or irritated. This is usually due to a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs pressing on the nerve.
Location of Pain: The pain often radiates from the lower back down the buttocks and legs, sometimes reaching the feet. It typically affects one side of the body.
Type of Pain: Sharp, shooting, or burning pain. It may be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg or foot.
Symptoms: Sciatica may cause difficulty walking or standing, as the pain worsens with movement. Sitting for long periods can also exacerbate symptoms.
Treatment: Sciatica is often treated with physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, or in severe cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve.
2. General Back Pain
Cause: General back pain can be caused by a variety of issues, such as muscle strain, ligament sprains, poor posture, injury, or degenerative conditions like arthritis. It may not involve nerve compression.
Location of Pain: General back pain can occur in the upper, middle, or lower back, depending on the cause. The pain is usually confined to the back and does not radiate into the legs.
Type of Pain: The pain is typically described as dull, aching, or stiff. It may be localized to a specific area, such as the muscles or spine.
Symptoms: General back pain may cause stiffness, reduced flexibility, and difficulty standing up straight. It is often relieved with rest.
Treatment: Treatments include rest, heat/cold therapy, stretching, physical therapy, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
Key Differences:
Sciatica: Nerve-related pain, radiates down the leg, often more intense.
Back pain: General muscular or structural pain, stays in the back.
Both conditions can coexist, as back issues like a herniated disc can lead to sciatica. If symptoms persist, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Негізгі бет Difference Between Sciatica & Back Pain | Dr. Ajay Kothari |Spine Surgeon | Sancheti Hospital
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