Cornelis Drebbel was considered to be the physicist, the inventor of the thermometer, lived in the royal palace of Jacques I and the deputy crown prince and princess of the king - as the father of the first submarine. In fact, he only applied the ideas of British mathematician William Bourne, launched in 1578. Bourne also had the idea of an empty mast for ventilation. That was the principle of the vent [2] that would eventually be fitted to German submarines of the XXI type.
In 1624, Drebbel built an egg-shaped submarine, pushed by twelve additional rowers to the crew, which he tried on the River Thames to everyone's surprise.
It seems that Drebbel had the idea of regenerating the air on board by chemical pathway with an alkaline solution, which greatly stimulated the curiosity of physicist Robert Boyle (1627-1691).
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