Drive from west to east in Shenzhen - China’s largest immigrant city
Shenzhen, referred to as "Shen", also known as Pengcheng, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, a city with separate state planning, a megacity, a special economic zone approved by the State Council, a national economic center city and a national innovation city, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area One of the core engine cities. As of the end of 2022, the city has 9 districts under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 1997.47 square kilometers and a permanent population of 17.6618 million.
Shenzhen is located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary. It is one of the four central cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, a national logistics hub, an international comprehensive transportation hub, an international technology industry innovation center, and one of China's three major national financial centers. First, make every effort to build a pioneering demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a comprehensive national science center and a global ocean center city. It is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, between 113°43′ and 114°38′ east longitude and between 22°24′ and 22°52′ north latitude. The administrative districts are connected, bordering on Dongguan City and Huizhou City in the north. The terrain of the whole territory is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, most of which are low hills with gentle terraces in between, and coastal plains in the west. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, which is warm and pleasant, with abundant precipitation.
The predecessor of Shenzhen City was Bao'an County. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the main part belonged to Xin'an County, Guangzhou Prefecture. Before the establishment of the city, it belonged to Huiyang District. The name of Shenzhen first appeared in the historical records in the eighth year of Yongle (1410) in the Ming Dynasty. In 1979, Shenzhen was established. In 1980, it became the first special economic zone established by China. The eye-catching “Shenzhen Speed” is known as “China’s Silicon Valley”.
In 2022, Shenzhen will achieve a GDP of 3.238768 billion yuan, with a per capita GDP of 183,274 yuan.
Alias: Pengcheng
Administrative division code: 440300
Administrative district category: prefecture-level city
Region: Guangdong Province, China
Geographical location: South China, the southern coast of Guangdong Province, the east coast of the Pearl River Estuary
Area: 1997.47 km²
Areas under jurisdiction: 9 municipal districts
Telephone area code: 0755
Postal code: 518000
Climate conditions: Subtropical to tropical transitional oceanic climate
Population: 17.6618 million (resident population in 2022)
Famous attractions: Window of the World, Shenzhen Happy Valley, OCT East, Meisha, Zhongying Street, Dapeng Fortress, Nantou Ancient City, Shenzhen Museum, Happy Harbor
Airport: Shenzhen Baoan International Airport
Railway stations: Shenzhen North Railway Station, Shenzhen Railway Station, Shenzhen East Railway Station, Xili Station, Shenzhen Airport Station, Futian Station, Shenzhen Pingshan Station, Qianhai Station, etc.
License plate code: Yue B
Gross regional product: 3.238768 billion yuan (2022)
Port: Shenzhen Port
City trees: lychee trees, mangroves
City flower: Rhododendron
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