Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of the nation’s heritage. Perched on a volcanic rock overlooking the city, it has a long and fascinating history. Here are key facts about Edinburgh Castle:
Ancient Origins: Edinburgh Castle’s location, Castle Rock, has been a site of human habitation since at least the Iron Age. The castle as we know it was first established in the 12th century, making it one of the oldest fortified places in Europe.
Royal Residence: The castle was historically a royal residence for Scottish kings and queens. David I (son of Saint Margaret of Scotland) built the earliest parts of the castle in the 12th century, including St. Margaret’s Chapel, which remains the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh.
Strategic Fortress: Due to its elevated position, Edinburgh Castle was a key military stronghold throughout history. It played a central role in the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 13th and 14th centuries and has been besieged more than any other castle in Britain.
Crown Jewels: The castle houses Scotland’s Crown Jewels, known as the Honours of Scotland,
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