Here I Bring the First Stage of Labour & Delivery Lecture in Hindi including its Definition, Phases , Characteristics & Nursing Management.
Labour divided into four stages -
First Stage of Labour - Cervical Stage
Second Stage of Labour - Fetus expulsion
Third Stage of Labour - Placental Expulsion
Fourth Stage of Labour - Observation Stage
The first stage -
This stage begins when the cervix starts to soften and to open. First stage is complete when the cervix has opened to around 10 centimetres.
In the very early stages of labour, your cervix softens and becomes quite thin. This can go on for hours; days even. During this early stage you may feel nothing at all for some time. Eventually, you might feel some pain and discomfort but there is no pattern and the contractions are irregular.
In early labour you may have:
a blood-stained mucus discharge called a ‘show’
lower back pain
period-like pain that comes and goes
loose bowel motions
a sudden gush or a slow leak of fluid from the vagina when your waters break or your membranes rupture. The ‘waters’ should be clear or slightly pink. (A greenish or bloody colour can indicate a problem with the baby and you will need to see a doctor or contact your hospital immediately)
an urge to vomit (it is quite common to vomit during labour).
In early labour, your body is preparing for birth. Things you can do:
stay at home for as long as you can
have regular snacks so that you are building your energy reserves
rest as much as possible; if it’s night time try and sleep
try relaxing in a bath or a shower
go to the toilet regularly and empty your bowels (do a poo) if you can.
Eventually, towards the end of the first stage of labour, you will start feeling a little more restless and tired and your pain will become more intense. The pain will come like waves, starting small and building to a climax and then falling away again. As you move closer to second stage, the time between each wave will be smaller. When there is less than three to five minutes between each wave it is time to go to the hospital.
When to go to hospital
It’s not always clear whether labour has started. If you’re not sure or you are worried, call your hospital. Sometimes just the process of talking through your symptoms is enough to help you relax. Alternatively, during the course of the conversation, you and the midwife may decide it’s time to see a midwife.
The midwife will ask you how and where you feel your contractions, how often the contractions come and how long they last. This will help them to know how much your labour has progressed.
If there are strong signs of labour, such as your waters breaking, regular contractions or blood loss, it’s a good idea to contact the hospital anyway.
If you are not in labour or if the labour is not yet established, depending on your situation, it is generally better to stay at home. Research has shown that women labour much better if they stay at home in the early stages.
Terms in this video are -
Normal Labour
Normal Labour in Hindi
Normal Labour Lecture in Hindi
Stage of Labour in Hindi
First Stage of Labour in Hindi
First Stage of Labour Management in Hindi
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