Fort Matanzas National Monument (Spanish: Fuerte Matanzas) was designated a United States National Monument on October 15, 1924.[2] The monument consists of a 1740 Spanish fort called Fort Matanzas, and about 100 acres (0.4 km2) of salt marsh and barrier islands along the Matanzas River on the northern Atlantic coast of Florida. It is operated by the National Park Service in conjunction with the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in the city of St. Augustine.
Fort Matanzas was named for the inlet, which acquired its name after the executions, or matanzas (Spanish: slaughters), on its north shore, of Jean Ribault and his band of Huguenot Frenchmen, the last of the Fort Caroline colonists,[ by the Spanish in 1565.
Restoration and modern use
In 1916, the U.S Department of War began a major restoration of the badly deteriorated fort. By 1924, three vertical fissures in the wall were repaired and the structure was stabilized; in the same year, National Monument status was proclaimed. Fort Matanzas was transferred from the War Department to the National Park Service on August 10, 1933. As a historic area under the Park Service, the National Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.
Headquarters and Visitor Center
The Fort Matanzas National Monument Headquarters and Visitor Center, located at 8635 A1A about 15 miles (24 km) south of St. Augustine, Florida, was built in 1936. Located on Anastasia Island, it services the Fort Matanzas National Monument, a five-minute boat ride away. It was designed by the National Park Service's Eastern Div. of Plans & Design in what is called National Park Service Rustic architectural style, and includes a museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Boardwalk Nature Trail at Fort Matanzas National Monument
The nature trail at Fort Matanzas National Monument is a half-mile trail along a boardwalk that passes through a barrier island ecosystem. A free trail guide is located at the start of the trail; if no copies are available, get one at the Visitor Center. Be sure to return the guide when you finish walking the trail. There are marked stops along the way, and if you have the trail guide you can read about what you are looking at. Allow 45 minutes to walk the trail, including reading the materials at each stop along the way (30 minutes if you are walking without stopping). During the summer months, be sure to bring mosquito repellent, as mosquitoes are plentiful along the trail.
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