Meet the iconic Galapagos tortoise! Whether you've seen them up close or on TV, these gentle giants win hearts. But there's more than meets the eye. Dive into some fascinating Galapagos tortoise facts below! 🤗🎉
1) A Giant Tortoise Species Once Thought Extinct Has Been Rediscovered
Exciting discovery! On Fernandina Island in the Galapagos, believed extinct since 1906, a female tortoise was found in 2019 by scientists. She's now named Fern and cared for at the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz. They hope to find a male companion and save the species.
2) Galapagos Giant Tortoises Migrate Every Year
Galapagos tortoise migration is a thing, just not a speedy one! In December, they embark on a slow journey from the highlands to the coast, taking about three weeks to cover just under 4 miles on Santa Cruz Island. Why? To find the best nesting spots by the coast, where food and water are more abundant after the rains. Once the eggs are laid, they return to their lush highland paradise.
3) There Are 14 Different Sub-Species Of Giant Tortoise At The Islands
Galapagos tortoises come in 14 species, split into two types: dome shells and saddle-backed shells. Dome shells thrive in lush highlands, while saddle-backed ones adapt to arid areas with tall cacti. Each island often has its unique sub-species. On Isabela, five kinds have evolved due to volcanic changes over millions of years!
4) The Average Galapagos Tortoise Life Span Is Over 100 Years
Believe it or not, Galapagos Giant Tortoises are true centenarians! They typically live 100+ years, with some hitting a whopping 152. They reach maturity at 20-25, and keep growing till 50. No natural predators, lots of food, and a stress-free life in the Galapagos keep them going strong. Imagine the stories they could tell if they could talk!
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