"Gloria al Bravo Pueblo" (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡloɾja al ˈβɾaβo ˈpweβlo]; "Glory to the Brave People") is the national anthem of Venezuela. Its lyrics were written by physician and journalist Vicente Salias in 1810, set to music later composed by musician Juan José Landaeta. Owing to musical similarities with the French national anthem, beginning in 1840 "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo" was known as "La Marsellesa Venezolana" ("The Venezuelan Marseillaise"). It was declared Venezuela's national anthem by decree of President Antonio Guzmán Blanco on May 25, 1881.
Recent investigations have suggested that the real author of the anthem was Andrés Bello, and not Salias, to whom it was originally credited, and the music was composed by another musician called Lino Gallardo.[citation needed] However, this theory has yet to be proven, and lacks any real recognition among the general Venezuelan population, historians, or otherwise.
The Patriotic Society was formed in Caracas as a result of the Revolution of April 19, 1810, One of its meetings, Existed by the Success of Its Patriotic Song, Caraqueños, Otra Época Inicia. Composed by Cayetano Carreño and Lyrics by Andrés Bello, suggested that the proposal for the Society was also launch a Patriotic March that stimulated the mood for the undecided. On April 18, 1868, newspaper El Federalista published the official lyrics written by Salias, which commemorated the 58th Anniversary of Independence the day before in the capital, mentioned that "in the halls of the University and in the presence of large public, before the speeches, a «martial music» performed several pieces, among them the National Anthem ".
Commissioned by President Antonio Guzmán Blanco, Dr. Eduardo Calcaño, a valuable composer and musician, adequately fulfilled the task of fixing the musical text of the Anthem, which he did while preserving the martial brilliance of the melody, without attempting to alter it or give it another expression.
On May 25, 1881, the Gloria al Bravo Pueblo was definitively consecrated as the National Anthem of Venezuela, by means of a decree issued by the then President, Antonio Guzmán Blanco. After this decree and the publications of the National Anthem that were made in 1883 , a new official edition was produced in 1911 to commemorate the centenary of independence, which was entrusted to Salvador Llamozas. In 1947 the current structure of the musical and lyricial ambiance was overhauled by composer Juan Bautista Plaza.
Lyrics:
𝄆 Gloria al Bravo Pueblo
que el yugo lanzó
la ley respetando
la virtud y honor 𝄇
I
𝄆 ¡Abajo cadenas! 𝄇
𝄆 Gritaba el Señor 𝄇
y el pobre en su choza
libertad pidió
A este santo nombre
tembló de pavor
el vil egoísmo
que otra vez triunfó
𝄆 A este santo nombre 𝄇
tembló de pavor
𝄆 el vil egoísmo
que otra vez triunfó 𝄇
Coro
II
𝄆 Gritemos con brío 𝄇
𝄆 ¡Muera la opresión! 𝄇
Compatriotas fieles
la fuerza es la unión
y desde el empíreo
el Supremo Autor
un sublime aliento
al pueblo infundió
𝄆 y desde el empíreo 𝄇
el Supremo Autor
𝄆 un sublime aliento
al pueblo infundió 𝄇
Coro
III
𝄆 Unida con lazos 𝄇
𝄆 que el cielo formó 𝄇
la América toda
existe en Nación
y si el despotismo
levanta la voz
seguid el ejemplo
que Caracas dio
𝄆 y si el despotismo 𝄇
levanta la voz
𝄆 seguid el ejemplo
que Caracas dio 𝄇
Coro
Негізгі бет Happy Venezuelan Independence Day!
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