ER (Emergency Response) and HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) are essential safety management components used in various industries, including laboratories.
1. ER (Emergency Response):
Emergency Response focuses on the actions taken immediately after an incident or accident occurs. The goal is to control the situation, prevent further harm, and provide assistance to those affected.
Key Components:
Immediate Actions: Activating alarms, using emergency equipment, administering first aid, and evacuating personnel if necessary.
Communication: Notifying emergency contacts, such as safety officers, internal response teams, or external services (e.g., fire department, medical help).
Incident Management: Ensuring the situation is under control, preventing the escalation of the incident, and safeguarding lives and property.
2. HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment):
HIRA is a proactive approach used to identify potential hazards in the workplace, assess the risks associated with these hazards, and implement control measures to mitigate the risks.
Key Components:
Hazard Identification: Recognizing potential dangers in the laboratory (e.g., chemical spills, electrical faults, equipment malfunction).
Risk Assessment: Evaluating the likelihood and severity of an incident occurring due to identified hazards. This typically involves assessing both the probability of an event and its potential impact.
Control Measures: Implementing strategies to minimize or eliminate risks. This can include using personal protective equipment (PPE), safety protocols, regular equipment maintenance, and training programs.
Негізгі бет Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment | Emergency Response | ER & HIRA
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