Just finished this retrofit, pretty straight forward thanks for Carl's help. Very happy with the heated steering wheel. I couldn't have done this work without this video's help. Much appreciated.
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Kevin for the great news! I am happy to help 🤗 Please come back and let us know how it works for you in the winter time. Enjoy!
@uchennaoj6710
2 жыл бұрын
I've been searching high and low for a video like this; I'm so glad I found this. You smashed it, Carl.
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Hi Uchenna thank you! I am happy that you find it helpful 🤗 come back and share with us your tips and thoughts!
@fastrandstrongr
Жыл бұрын
This is one of the best DIY videos Ive ever watched. Great job.
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Thank you 🤗 fastrandstrongr I’m happy you like it. Please come back for more DIY videos 🙏
@sjladopoulos
2 жыл бұрын
Carl, thank you so much for this video and the work you have done! Subscribed!
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stavros! My pleasure 🤗 see you soon!
@luciusmaxum3220
2 жыл бұрын
Subscribed! Watched the whole video and will be doing my own heated steering wheel retrofit according to this video.
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Hi Lucius thank you! I am happy this video is useful to you. Come back and share with us your tips!
@surty8406
7 ай бұрын
Brilliant video and great DIY skills! Thank you so much, it was very clear and easy to understand. Keep up the great work
@funcarsgoodpeople
7 ай бұрын
Hello Surty, thank you very much for the comment. I’m glad it helps, come back often! 🤗
@greezygoblin
Жыл бұрын
Amazing video, thank you for having it so in depth. I'm attempting this retrofit on my E88 1 series, which was never produced with a heated steering wheel, so hepefully it goes well and I can get it to work :D
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hi greezy_goblin thank you too for your comments 🤗 i’m happy you like it and i hope the video helps. E88 has common steering wheel with the E9x so I believe you can easily find a perfect one for your project. Please send me photos of your success project! I want to share with everyone here 🤩🙏
@damon123jones
Жыл бұрын
good job you are smart funny and brave
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Thank you Damon! Also biggest thanks to those who shared their findings on the forums, so I can summarize such video and contribute too. Well, if not the COVID-19, I would not have so much time doing all this 😁 Now I become busy working again, really hope to have more time for more videos...
@babyztfctmbh4155
Ай бұрын
I also changed the front door modules so the mirrors can fold but nothing also dont work now
I didn’t understand why you add relays ? It is and the original equipment?? Or you add it your self for more safe
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Hi Dimitris, the main reason is I ran out of terminal 15 points. There was only one available on the fuse box, but I have several devices that need to use terminal 15. So I extended the terminal with relays. This is not original equipment but I think it’s safer than just tapping wires for electrical power from the original circuit. Thank you for giving me the chance to explain! You are very welcome to suggest other ideas about how could I do this 🤗
@E90m3superchargedGr
2 жыл бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople thank you very much my next diy thanks to you in the heated steering wheel 💪🏻💪🏻
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Good luck and let us know your success! And any question is welcomed here or via email: funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com
@XtaticVideo
Жыл бұрын
Amazing Super Vid!
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hi XtaticVideo thank you 🤗 I’m happy you like it!
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
Please help with this. How did you manage to plug 2 x12 sockets as it is shown at 22:04 at the back of the clock spring, when at 2:51 you have used the clock spring on the right (that I do have as well.. ready to install). You had on the old clockspring 12 and 6 plugs plugged in the back (one for airbag and one for buttons on the steering) then you converted into 2 12 pin sockets. This is what bothers me (big time ) because I know I cannot add any more wires for the airbag (as my model of the clock spring has only 2x6 pins (at the top of the clock spring!) and cables for the heating..) from the old one (12 and 6pins) to new one (12 and 12)... What I am Missing!?
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
Just realised the mistake I made thinking that those 2 plugs 2x12 gets plugged only in the clock spring. Wrong. The clock springs plugs into DTC module (disk) through 6 pins while the other 6 (later 12 pins that you modified from 6 gets everything else..
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
Hi SD yes you’ve got it! Maybe I did not explain clearly enough. Thank you very much for making it clear. You have the right click spring so there’s less to prepare!
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
You are an absolute gem for me because you tried to make changes to an existing wiring of the car! But your car is much newer than mine... Now I am trying to implement the heated steering wheel that I have. But, the 12 pins plug that the car has it already, is the model with steering wheel airbag that (probably) is using all 12 pins, because is an older model of the car (2005) with Airbag Gas Generator... that probably triggers locally the airbag... What compromise or adaptation can be made in this situation? I do have access to newtis to check and change as much as possible. I would like to share some pictures of the plug and other stuff.. that is already in the car (the 12 pins one..). Or I can make a list of the colour of each cable that are in those pins.. if that help you with suggestions for me. I really want to adapt this heated steering to my car! I do have the clock spring as well with the socket that has 1-6 then 7,9,10,12 pins for internal resistance of the steering and the termistor.. Please guide me, if you can or have any suggestions! You know already how much I am greatfull for your sharing experience! :)
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
Hi SD thank you! I am also curious about the wiring on your car. Could you please share me with the VIN so I can check the options you have and the wiring diagrams. Please send me via funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com !
@jackarsenault2216
Жыл бұрын
Does the new clock spring come with that harness attached to it? (the one to the left of the two main connectors on the clock spring)
@pingyuhee
Жыл бұрын
Hi Jack yes, the part number I listed here is the one with the 4-pin harness as you mentioned. However the actual one I got is another clockspring with 3-pin harness. The main body is the same so I modified it to the 4-pin harness as you see in the video. In another words, if you could only find a clockspring with 3-pin, you can also modify it like I did.
@babyztfctmbh4155
Ай бұрын
I did one retrofit the back doors modules i put thre windows shades but now the windows dont go down and the doors dont locks the only thing that works now is just the windows shades work and the soft close doors dont work also i dont know how to program the door modules so everything will work again i need help thanks
@funcarsgoodpeople
Ай бұрын
Hi baby z I got your message. Sounds interesting! Could you please send the information over to funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com so I can take a look? Any link, webpage or tutorial video that you used for the retrofit?
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
If I am allowed to add another comment, could tell the value of the resistance that is in the steering? That will be a fabulous answer for me! I would be a forever subscriber.. 😊😊 I do intend to fit a heated steering wheel to my car but I only can find second hand, the car being too old (2005). And, do you know if a heated steering wheel from 2007 onwards does fit to 2005, in terms of column and those splines, Do they match? How those controllers for heat are different one from another? Only that one that is in the steering wheel and other is located at the top.. are any of them with more or less that 4 wires connected to/from heat controller? Thank you!
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
Hello SD, your comments are always welcome! I am going to replace the steering wheel cover soon, so I will take that chance to measure the resistance of the heating coil and let you know! For the steering wheel compatibility, I think the chance is high! A lot of models share with same steering wheel! I always use realoem.com to check. Select your car model and browse to the steering page. click on the part number of the steering wheel and you will see what other models use this part. My 2008 M3 shares the steering wheel with E8x 1’ from 2003 to 2011. So the spline is the same! Let me know if this works for you!
@MrFryfish
Ай бұрын
Carl, if I am allowed, how important is to have 25 and 7 pins connected through that connector (min 26:37 ), negativ or ground of the heating control module and ground of switch of the controller? Can we just earth them 2 to the ground of the car? My 2005 bimmer doea not have pin 25 and 7 available and I cannot find any other available devices connected through that connector x14272 or A4010.. with options to ground 2 wires?. In a mean time, I only can find good words for you. I completely loved the Enginner crip tool. Not a single fail in crimping those small terminals! Absolute briliant tool for the money!! As well i do not know how you could find 0.75 mm square cable with insulation slim enogh to accomodate the insulation, the terminal amd the cable in those plugs. Not an eaay job. I find silicon multi stranded cable but they were a bit to thick...
@funcarsgoodpeople
Ай бұрын
Hello SD, in fact, I also grounded that two wires to the earth point below the passengers foot well carpet. I did so because I mistook the X14272 connector and there was no space for me either. But I can guarantee you that the method I showed in the video is exactly the same as the original wiring diagram. I believe your car has some other modules that is occupying these two pins. Don’t worry about it 👌🏻 And for the small gauge wire. I sourced them from anotherparted E92. If you can find a whole bundle of wiring harnesses for the iDrive head unit. Just get them and you will have a plenty gauges of original wires available. Thank you for the feedback. I am very happy. My video is helpful for your project. 🤗
@MrFryfish
Ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople your project is a bless for those who are interested to make the modification. Don't take to heart any critics. Some might be constructive.. but some, you don't know what's really behind them because no one take their time to explain. Your videos (all three) regarding electrical fuse board modifications are extremely well done! And this is coming from a hand on tools and with knowledge in fault finding qualified electrician. I will connect them 2 wires to the negative somewhere near the fuse board at dedicated point of connection. It is a bless to work with that Engineer Crimp tool! I probably said I managed to find 1mm cross section silicon insulation multi-stranded cable (with literally hundreds of wires in the core..) very specific use in cars wiring system. I stripped down the insulation just before the crimped terminal entry into the connector case... and put a heat-shrink (having a thinner insulation wall..) over it then pushed the pins inside careful. The other similar cable roll that I had was 0.5 square mm.. which was a bit to thin for 5A I was thinking, with almost the same diameter as 1mm.. Bye the way, I found out that the current pushed in the resistive side of the wheel is PWM, pulse width modulated.. Thank you again for your quick reply! Have a nice day!
@funcarsgoodpeople
Ай бұрын
Thank you! SD your work sounds so delicate! Could you please share some photos of your work? I also found a tutorial manual about crimping. Maybe you would like to read it too 🤗 Please drop me an email to funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com
@samuelwieczerzak2460
Жыл бұрын
I keep getting lost on what wires go to the fuse box, i know wire 2 but where do the others come from?
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hello Samuel thank you for the question 😅 My bad if I didn't make it more clear. There are 3 wires coming out from the steering wheel switch cluster to the fusebox; Wire 1: the 12V power from terminal 15. Pin #9 BL/GN in the video 17:18 . Wire 2: the ground. Wire 3: the ground. Pin #7 BL/BR in the video 17:18 . I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any questions!
@xkhan20
Жыл бұрын
i just have one question. my car already has an heated steering wheel but i want to add the m sport steering wheel. now my problem is finding a heated steering wheel. is it possible to convert a steering to be heated or do i have to specifically buy a heated steering wheel.
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hi xkhan175 thank you for your question! My suggestions are; 1. Good news you already have the heating function. You are going to make it more easily. If you have an E9x, you need to look for a steering wheel with heater control module inside. 2. First you can look for styles of the heated steering wheels you like. I started with the ones that fit E-generations because the pinion mechanism of the F-generation does not match. I'm not 100% sure. This one in the video comes from E70 X5 or X6 I believe. Maybe there are some aftermarket ones that can fit E9x. 3. If you don't like any of them. Sure you can convert one! I think you can use the heater pad and control module from your original heated steering wheel, and combine with a M Sport style one. Best luck with your project! You are very welcome to share your success here!
@MrFryfish
9 ай бұрын
you are great man. very good video. i subscribed. I do not know if you mention the crimping toll in description. Where can I get something similar of a good quality. Thank you!
@funcarsgoodpeople
9 ай бұрын
Thank you very much for the comments Socrate Disciple's, my pleasure to share what I know. I hope you find something useful in the video! The connector contacts on BMW are made by TE Connectivity (marked Tyco in earlier cars) or AMP. TE also sells crimping tools and you can find the online catalog here: www.te.com/usa-en/plp/hand-crimping-tools/Y30yD.html I bought the crimper from a Japanese brand "Engineer" but I found the size of the crimping jaw does not perfectly match the TE contacts. I guess their standards are different. I was not knowledgeable and experienced at that time. Now I recommend you TE tools for the best efficiency. Please let me know what you choose!
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople a perfect response!
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople I will let you know as i love to have all the best tools and everything I need. THANK YOU for guidance!
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople I have heard about Engineer tool made by Japan. I have very few, I like them; they quite precise made but as you said probably won't match perfect the TE Connectivity connector prior crimping.
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
You are very welcome@@MrFryfish ! I always have fun doing the crimping job. And this makes our DIY project very professional. You will love it!
@MrFryfish
9 ай бұрын
so where we can buy everything we need to retrofit a heating steering?
@funcarsgoodpeople
9 ай бұрын
Hello Socrate Disciple's, I collected all these parts from the Internet. Yeah it's a bit tedious I agree but since there's no retrofit kit available, so we just have to go stright with it. Here I recommend a few online shops for you; Schmiedmann Odense, ECS Tuning and FCP Euro. Just search the part numbers I listed in the description and you can compare availability and price easily. Good luck!
@xantor_
2 ай бұрын
Hey I know this video is a bit older but maybe you can help me. The m3 never had the heated steering wheel right? And non M models never had the option to get heated steering with leather. Usually it's always the hard polyurethane. How did you get yours in leather? Was it reupholstered?
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 ай бұрын
Hello Xantor thank you for the question! This was one of the big projects so I still have some fresh memory about it 🤗 I believe that the heated steering wheel I got is from E70, although there are no part numbers on it. It’s artificial leather so the feel is not that good as the original Novillo leather ☹️, as I mentioned in the video. It’s pretty easy to find a heated steering wheel for this project. And I think it is a good idea to reupholster the heated steering wheel to match the interior upholstery 👍
@xantor_
2 ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople but yours was with leather and M stitching right? Or did I muss something. Because the polyurethane one is just "basic" black without the soft touch and the stitching
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 ай бұрын
Hi Xantor I misunderstood your question 😅 I got this heated steering wheel from eBay. The item name was “BMW M SPORT TECH 1/3/X E82/E87/E90/92/84 NEW NAPPA LEATHER HEATED SW THICK&SOFT” and it referred to part number 61316956550 and 61316944816. The seller is atlanticship and they shipped from Belarus. I chose it after carefully looking at the shape and style which suit my “stock” M3 😂 However you can still tell the difference by its texture. Looks and feels real plastic. So maybe you can get one with the shape you like and have it re-upholstered with the material you prefer 🤗
@jing-rudu498
2 жыл бұрын
Is your car burning bro 😄
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Don't worry! It's the mosquito incense 😉 Mosquito is one of my difficulties working in the yard 😂 I really want an indoor garage!
@josejopez
Жыл бұрын
Great detail! I just finished this on my F30. Question: I noticed the wiring diagram calls for a 10A fuse but your test shows only 5A current. I realized that I used only a 5A fuse and am considering moving up to a 10A now, just to be safe. Are you able to look up on ISTA if a 10A fuse is necessay on an F30 model (2015 328i)? Thanks and great job - subbed!
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hi José thank you for your feedback! I’m glad to hear your success! According to the F30 wiring diagram yes a 10A fuse on F48 is used for the heated steering wheel. I think it’s safe to use 5A as far as the fuse stay intact. But if a 15A fuse can get blown for the steering wheel, there must be something wrong! You are welcome to mail me for the wiring diagrams 🤗
@josejopez
Жыл бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople Thank you for checking and confirming, I may just go out and switch the fuse to 10A to be safe.😁
Hi Shadman I sourced these original wire from another E92. The seller sold me the entire wiring harness of the infotainment/audio system so I had extra materials to use. You can also look for suitable wires in electrics shop. Just be careful with buying correct gauges!
@maszter100
2 жыл бұрын
Hi, I have a question regarding the heater pad. I bought the standard steering wheel not that sport one you had and it was impossible to remove the heater pad from the original leather. As I see you wheel has new leather on it not the factory. Did you had any problem removing and refitting the heater pad? If not I will buy that sport steering wheel and fit the pad into my M wheel. (I just dont want to waste another steering wheel and money on the project :D) Thanks!
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
Hello Benedek! I bought the whole steering wheel and I guess it was from an E70 X5. Thank you for telling us about the difficulties of isolating the heater pad, I really didn’t know that. But I believe the glue will be some trouble and it requires good leather work. I think it’s cool to “transplant” the heater pad and skin to another steering wheel, or to “implant” a new heater pad. I’ve seen such heater pads on the net. Will they be your option?
@maszter100
2 жыл бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople I was looking for an aftermarket heating pad. There are some good ones on aliexpress. However I want to keep the OEM look and the e90 controller wont control anything but the oem heating pad, so I want to transplant the pad to my M steering wheel.
@funcarsgoodpeople
2 жыл бұрын
You are right! There’s safety concerns about the electrical power modules. So OE will be best choice. I do not have experience doing the skin of the steering wheel but I believe it’s possible. Please let us know your result and best luck👍
@maszter100
Жыл бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople Just for reference. The sport steering wheel's heating pad is much much easier to separate from the leather (the normal is nearly impossible). However the pad will not fit perfectly to an M steering wheel but it is doable. Now I have my heated M steering wheel with paddles and everything. Thanks for the video and the diy that gave me the courage to start. :)
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
@@maszter100 Wow definitely good new. ANOTHER SUCCESS DIY! I am super happy you made it and thank you Benedek for the comments!❤❤❤
@patrykczuba4064
Жыл бұрын
Hi, can the same be done to an E60? Also whats the part number for the heating mat please😊
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hello Patryk yes! The E60 has similar structure of the steering wheel heater. Please look for the heated steering wheel: 32346763360/32346763374/32346763387. The heater switch (located besides the steering column adjuster switch) cluster: 61316947788/61316947787. Steering wheel electronics control unit: 61316953321/61316953322. I think these are essential parts for E60 and there are some other peripheral parts like connectors and trim panels. Please visit realoem.com and check the parts that fit to option code S248A=Yes (steering wheel heater.)
@patrykczuba4064
Жыл бұрын
Thanks alot, you're a legend!
@patrykczuba4064
Жыл бұрын
If my car has lane departure warning would that mean I need to source a SZL slip ring with obvs heated option as well as Lane departure? Thanks in advance
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hi Patryk thank you. The option code for lane departure warning is S5ADA (or 5AD). When I check realoem.com catalog, the SZLs are neither dependent to S5ADA nor S248A. This means lane departure warning and heated steering wheel do not require special part number of the SZL. Your original SZL may work. Best wishes for your success! (I do not have your VIN for using realoem.com so my result may not be 100% precise.)
@eMTeaM10
Жыл бұрын
Do you have the wiring diagram for the 12pin connector on the szl module?
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hello Magnar do you mean the wiring diagram of the circuits inside A72 SZL module? Unfortunately this is not found in ISTA. There are no detail circuit diagram of any the modules. I show everything I can find in this video. Actually, the steering wheel heating circuit does not go into A72 SZL. The connector X10171 is right on the clock spring. The pin assignments of X10171 are shown at 16:52 and 17:23 And if you are curious about the original 12-pin connector X1880 on the A72 SZL, I can send you its pin assignment (PIB). Please send an email to funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com!
@eMTeaM10
Жыл бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople Hi! Yes, I would love to have the pinout of X1880, as I'm trying to reverse engineer, and use this steering wheel with stalk in another car/setup, and need to connect power and canbus to a sniffer :)
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
@@eMTeaM10 Sounds cool! Don't forget to drop me an email!
@eMTeaM10
Жыл бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople I tried, not possible to send, not a valid email :(
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Sorry my bad, typo of double L in the domain. 😅 funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com 🤗
@crispcarguru303
6 ай бұрын
do you know the dct heated wheel part number?
@funcarsgoodpeople
6 ай бұрын
Hello CrispCarGuru, I searched the part for 335i with steptronic (should be the DCT you are mentioning about) and heater, it is 32306795573, Airbag sport st. whl. lthr Steptronic. I know some 335i can swap M3 DCT steering wheel directly, while some need to modify the shift paddle circuit for their transmission. I have no information about this part so you are welcome to share your success here! Please let everybody know!
@crispcarguru303
6 ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople thank you.
@colewilson164
Жыл бұрын
How did you do the coding?
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hello Cole, on the E9x the steering wheel heating is not controlled by any module so coding is not necessary. However if you really want to make it 100% OE, just add VO (vehicle order) "$248" to CAS and NFRM/FRM so that's all. On F-series and so on, coding is required but I don't have the experience so far 🤗 thank you for the question!
@justbeinghonest1
Жыл бұрын
How much is all of this
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Hi JustBeingHonest the total is roughly 500USD. I get the parts used from eBay and Yahoo. The major parts are; Heated steering wheel $399 USD Heater control module $29.99 USD Clockspring $980 JPY~ 10USD Lower cover $35 USD
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
Where can you receive personal messages or emails? Is that possible?
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
Sure SD, please send me via funcarsgoodpeople@gmail.com !
@MrFryfish
8 ай бұрын
@@funcarsgoodpeople I just sent you an email. Thank you.
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
Hello SD I got your mail and comments. Will get back to you soon!
@flybobbie1449
7 ай бұрын
Pair of gloves is cheaper.
@funcarsgoodpeople
7 ай бұрын
Hello fly bobbie yes you are right 😂 Now I feel like a heated shifter for the manual transmission, which is never available on all cars. A glove will be an easier solution!
@damon123jones
Жыл бұрын
feet 😁
@funcarsgoodpeople
Жыл бұрын
Could you please give me a hint about what feet is 🤗
@Sitdownbruhh
8 ай бұрын
Video is way too long, I want to get into this project however there’s not a chance I’ll be listening to your ESL voice more than 2 minutes 🤣 learn to structure your videos better and not waste viewers time. Abit if editing goes a long way
@funcarsgoodpeople
8 ай бұрын
Hi CatchMeFlyingByInMy335I thank you for the comments! I really appreciate it! This is one part of the earliest videos I made for this channel. I admit I was very inexperienced at two years ago and yes the video does not look like the way I will do it now. It is indeed too long so I had to split it into four episodes ... Anyway it's like a record of my growth! I still have fun reviewing how silly I had done. But if you have time, please kindly review my recent DIY videos and let me know if I have done better; Apple CarPlay Installation: kzitem.info/news/bejne/zniq2nWNbqOfe34 MDrive Retrofit: kzitem.info/news/bejne/yX-B0ZVrnYulo2U and sure you can mute the video and use the CC to see what I want to say 🤗 I did not invent these DIYs. I am willing to share with everyone what I learned. Let me know if you have any question about the videos! Best, Carl
@95r81cx
Ай бұрын
I enjoyed the long form video very technical and detailed. If you continue to record and edit this way archive them or create a patreon I would pay for the additional detail akin to a ebook or guide.
@MrFryfish
Ай бұрын
His video is extremely detailed. Stop bringing un-necessary critics. Start doing this porject THEN you will realise how much more you need to know and find out by yourself as well.. It is easy to tell someone how not to do somenthing and harder to do yourself!
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