we need more documentaries like this, suddenly history is soo interesting
@ZX235w3
Жыл бұрын
history IS interesting. You just havent read enough of it. The events we've seen in our own lifetimes (21st century) is absolutely nothing compared to the tons of crazy stuff that happened in the past millenia (1000 years).
@niggblehlm5818
Жыл бұрын
@Flare Aiya your Singaporean girls thirsty for angmoh la. Everytime go Clarke Quay Marina can see alot liao. In the end kena angmo pamp and damp. Then marry a local beytah. Gene pass on. Suisui life.
@barsaf9989
Жыл бұрын
There's a million documentaries out there. Always remember history.
@reixie
Жыл бұрын
@FutaCatto doesnt matter what race they are la, if they are unable to show respect to others they will get what they deserve
@natep6729
Жыл бұрын
When you realise it was the power crazed, incompetent wardens who caused this mess. If only the detainees were given the water when asked and were allowed rest days like they were supposed to, this project would've continued until today nad we will have a better rehabilitation programmes for offenders similar to the scandinavian model
@anonymousman9824
Жыл бұрын
well a guard not giving water isn’t an excuse to literally kill the guard, and if they kill guards over such a small matter maybe the open prison system doesn’t work
@jebbur439
Жыл бұрын
@@anonymousman9824 ah yes water is a small matter. would love to see you digging shellscrape under the hot summer sun without water for hours on end and demand you to finish by a certain time frame or else you will be put back to hell
@anonymousman9824
Жыл бұрын
@@jebbur439 im not saying they don’t deserve water, im saying it doesn’t give the right to murder people
@archingelus
Жыл бұрын
@@anonymousman9824 i would highly argue that refusing water to prisoners a mere small matters, dehydration is a serious matter and if your goal is to rehabilitate, giving them water is actually the small matter the guards should abide if they were to treat the prisoners with good intention
@ethantay4630
Жыл бұрын
id argue the prison system was a success, the one thing that actually failed were corrupt police marshals. they tred to bend the system to their ownn benefir
@theuglykwan
Жыл бұрын
Also not being armed and easy access to tools.
@ethantay4630
Жыл бұрын
@@theuglykwan the tools were not the problem, the peopel were The prisoners has the power to revolt any time they choose, but they didn’t It’s only when the prison wardens acted in corruption that the prisoners felt it was needed to protest
@theuglykwan
Жыл бұрын
@@ethantay4630 The tools enabled the prisoners to revolt and be so deadly. So access to the tools contributed to the problem. Prisoners should not be able to revolt like that. You're assuming prisoner revolts are always justified and as long as they are not treated in a corrupt fashion it won't happen.
@crypto66
Жыл бұрын
Seems more appropriate to say that Dutton proved both redemption and murderous rage are possible if you drive someone hard enough. Should've just given them water and stuck to the agreed terms, man.
@TinaMcCall.
Жыл бұрын
When you deny another's humanity, yours can be forfeit. If the prison guards had given water when asked... Had Dutton not behaved like a colonial tyrant...
@jessicaregina1956
Жыл бұрын
Obviously there wasnt any budget for water
@daeseongkim93
Жыл бұрын
@@jessicaregina1956 wut
@TheAwesomeFace
Жыл бұрын
@@jessicaregina1956 don't be daft for fuck's sake. dutton just didn't see them as human beings.
@grapefruitsyrup8185
Жыл бұрын
Dutton obviously is a racist, look at him laughing and saying 1 punch from a white man can make Chinese end in hospital, we all know the historical context back then. Dutton deserved everything that was done to him.
@fadlya.rahman4113
Жыл бұрын
@@daeseongkim93 Possibly because It's a small island and has limited amount of fresh water. So they ration it. This is also why Dutton probably insisted that the jetty be finish quickly so that they can use bigger boat to bring in supplies such as food and water more efficiently.
@char1194
Жыл бұрын
We'll never know for sure, but from how they surrendered and did not attempt to resist subsequent capture, it seems to me unlikely that the rioters thought they would escape the death penalty. This suggests that the rioters were fully prepared to die in exchange for killing those four. It makes me wonder what really happened to push them this far.
@wasupiknowyou
Жыл бұрын
Yeah it makes me wonder of there is more going on?
@peternehemiah1606
Жыл бұрын
The Japanese were far worse but at least British had some band-aid
@Callsign-Blade_RunnerSG
Жыл бұрын
No, these people may be prisoners or hard noses but they are NOT SLAVES. The treatment they received from the wardens during work definitely played a HUGH role in the horrific outcome of this prison experiment. The police side back then should also be held responsible for the incident!
@dac997
Жыл бұрын
@Johnny NotEnglish we live in a society
@gyap3171
Жыл бұрын
Nope. Hardened criminals only need a second’s moment to turn violent. Also, so-called gang values perpetuate extreme reactions to even the most minor comment or action (like insulting one’s mother) 😅
@xijinpig7978
Жыл бұрын
ever since singapore defeated the British in WW2, life here has improved tremendously
@dac997
Жыл бұрын
@@xijinpig7978 didnt know we fought the British in ww2
@kagenlim5271
Жыл бұрын
@@xijinpig7978 defeated dafuq
@tkyap2524
Жыл бұрын
The intention was laudable but poorly handled. Trouble was brewing but ignored. Remedial actions could have been taken.
@JazePhua
Жыл бұрын
Nice people who suggested great ideas came to waste on people who refused to change. Thanks for this great documentary! Great history lesson!
@tigerexo6577
Жыл бұрын
IMO, both sides were wrong at some point. The authorities shouldn’t treat the detainees as slaves and ignored their basic needs as a human. The detainees shouldn’t act like a barbaric monster that commit such gruesome act. They should at least talk it out with the authorities. But still, its easy for us to sit here so comfortably typing these opinions of ours, we can never know what they were thinking that time. I think the open concept is good intention, but its the people who made it bad. The detainees built so many infrastructure, they learnt skills from that too, its a good thing. Rest in peace to all those who passed away in this incident. Hope the history wont repeat again.
@vaisravana2092
Жыл бұрын
Was just about to type a long paragraph, but I see you basically did sum up my thoughts on the matter. Whatever the reasons for the incident, it is such a HUGE shame, as we know nowadays that such systems can work very efficiently, albeit the introduction of them might not be viable in many places due to public opinion and political reasons. But Singapore was so far ahead of times with this project, extremely sad. Such a great idea, so many lives lost, so much wasted potential, it pains me.
@gintobitim1611
Жыл бұрын
You must have not lived during those times. Even SG men who served NS during those times were ignored "basic needs" temporary as human as part of training to toughen themselves and learnt hard life, so why should criminals in a prison should live a better life than the normal people in the past? Did you watch, those criminals even got a cinema lol. This incident is 100% criminals fault + self-pwn. Those prison guards are just like your NS encik who give NSF a hard time (tekan) as part of training. That kind of prison was the most rehabilative approach in that era, but the criminals self-pwn by destroying it lol. Good, now prisons will go for more punishment approach than rehabilation.
@climaxyawei3915
Жыл бұрын
There’s no right or wrong. Who’re you to judge?
@demonicguard9539
Жыл бұрын
@@gintobitim1611 would personally disagree with your opinion, it seems to me that they already set standards like when rest days are and such things for the prisoners, when the guards abided by it, everything went smoothly, when they started to force prisoners to work overtime or give unreasonable orders obviously it would cause unrest and these are gangsters you are talking about, not some petty thieves
@unliving_ball_of_gas
Жыл бұрын
@@gintobitim1611 So you're justifying slave-labour?
@sweetsuccess7580
Жыл бұрын
It is plain obvious that a arrogant man of a leader with a penchant to break promises, abuses his power to exert control, will test the limit of a saint, let alone a man. The documentary tries to downplay his wrong doings so that when Singaporeans encounter Caucasians with the same attitude, will not emphasis/remember this dark history, with a vengeance. Call spade-A spade, there is no shame that the main protagonist got his dues, and finally, this man's karma have been audited with clarity.
@trext888
Жыл бұрын
I guessing so too. The fours mentioned who died might have angered the prisoners so much that they were seeked for revenge.
@sweetsuccess7580
Жыл бұрын
@@trext888-When a human life is discarded callously without any regard especially from the perpetrator, it will break any man's sanity who watch the situation unfold in front of them. The situation comes to a stage If they had to go down to hell, they will bring the one responsible, with them.
@Kimtesfaye
Жыл бұрын
misconstructed abit yeah , we never knew what happened on the ground , to say they were hard nosed is pretty arrogant. i see some biasness here in this documentary
@amina-pr8xt
Жыл бұрын
Beautiful comment
@sweetsuccess7580
Жыл бұрын
@@climaxyawei3915-It is not as satisfying as one can hope because the prisoners still have the heart to tell where they buried the evil person. It will even be more pleasurable not to tell but give credit where credit is due-these so call hard-core people are gentlemen who are collecteral damage to one man's evil ways.😭
@wsant2872
Жыл бұрын
The issue wasn't the open concept prison. The issue was Dutton.
@theuglykwan
Жыл бұрын
It was both. In a normal prison they could not have so easily pulled this off.
@pt20829
Жыл бұрын
An interesting part of SG history and very valuable lessons to be learnt from that experiment. Thank you, CNA.
@ceasium98
Жыл бұрын
Well, Dutton found out real quick that even prisoners have basic human rights to water and a rest day.
@gemmameidia8438
Жыл бұрын
Senang in Indonesian means happy, and "pulau senang" means "happy island" , its kinda tragic that the island was stained with blood
@jessiejames7492
Жыл бұрын
pulau senang always had this unhappy, dangerous place to me as a child growing up. heard stories my parents told
@theneet9528
Жыл бұрын
@@jessiejames7492 In Malaysia it's mean Easy.
@TERRYEE88
Жыл бұрын
When you stop treating humans like humans. They become something else. Something worst.
@Cloud7050
Жыл бұрын
Pretty cool seeing one of my Profs featured. She teaches a module about pirates.
@theuglykwan
Жыл бұрын
There's a hong kong movie called jail of no return which seems to have been inspired by this. It's on youtube. Kind of felt bad for the prisoners although they were still wrong.
@amberx4444
Жыл бұрын
They were prisoners, not slaves. Dutton treated them with zero dignity and respect. We know that gangsters back then regarded face and loyalty highly, so I can see why they snapped and butchered him.
@nkristianschmidt
Жыл бұрын
seemed a little more planned than a snap; Dutton was actually giving them quite a bit of freedom and trust as long as they did not demand, he obey them. Unfortunately, gangsters demand loyalty and respect as well as submission, they do not deserve, and so, there is only one way to deal with them.
@Callsign-Blade_RunnerSG
Жыл бұрын
@@nkristianschmidt I beg to differ, I believe it’s a difference in beliefs and social cultural norms.
@Coz131
Жыл бұрын
@@nkristianschmidt Freedom isn't actually true when you treat them like slaves.
@peternehemiah1606
Жыл бұрын
@@nkristianschmidt at least they build the trust between Dutton first And kick the man while he's down
@nkristianschmidt
Жыл бұрын
@@peternehemiah1606 that's life; even family is like that
@balasubramaniam2436
Жыл бұрын
Very interesting history of singapore prisons. I had learn something new today and hope this channel will upload more such unknown true stories
@Hijratpak
Жыл бұрын
Very informatic video
@boraislove8598
Жыл бұрын
Why do the prisoners get weapons but the police don’t? I think that was the real issue
@arugono
Жыл бұрын
Construction tools used as weapons are definitely more effective than batons and canes.
@Mushyloni
Жыл бұрын
They probably had no way to actually prevent the overwhelming amount of prisoners from getting their hands on proper weapons if they wanted to. But yeah, in the medieval times a lot of gardening tools were used as proper weapons when uprisings happened.
@darkmatterstudiosasia
Жыл бұрын
With great power comes great responsibility- u dont treat another human like a dog just because they are prisoners. As u can see they are ready to change only arrogance make them lead another way. Please dont call them hard nose. RIP to all who perished.
@raeannseah1381
Жыл бұрын
Why they don't want to give water
@weekim2165
Жыл бұрын
After the attack they put down the weapons. Most likely the prisoners are mistreated till what happen
@AC-iz7eh
Жыл бұрын
I dunno lah, it seems like it was a success until some higher ups made it from Pulau Senang to Pulau Susah. Asking for water while working under the hot sun is not an unreasonable demand right? And the inmates was supposed to get off days from working too, so why cari pasal with them
@melerdon8854
Жыл бұрын
Honestly it was technically working out, things could have been better managed. If the main concept was to rehabilitate the people, proper rest and welfare should be given and moderated. No doubt violence was an incorrect choice by the people but these people were already at the end of their ropes, a little push comes a shove and would then spiral into something worse.
@everhirstseyt2667
Жыл бұрын
Wah powerful and moving documentary. Can still visit pulau senang nowadays?
@buizelmeme6288
Жыл бұрын
I would like to know too! But is it now become the rubbish island that we used to know already? ;)
@altoncoolthings
Жыл бұрын
It's now a training island for the RSAF to throw artillery at.
@ramadhanramlan
Жыл бұрын
I dont know. I find this docu oddly satisfying 😐 Great docu CNA!
@patquek6211
Жыл бұрын
Chew Thiam Huat, may your spirit rest in peace for the arrogance and downplay of the British colonialism and its servant That was then when their lies been whitewashed
@malibumondsg74
Жыл бұрын
RIP Mr Tan Sah Bee
@jessiejames7492
Жыл бұрын
the british always treated the locals like their slaves everywhere they conquered. same in spore too. no different. thats why mr lee kuan yew wanted them out asap when he took over. he said' its not that they were superior to us. they were but it that they think theyre superior to us!' (theres a difference). when you think youre better than others you tend to treat others in an inferior manner
@tehMightyNgan
Жыл бұрын
It is definitely a much better way to reform. All the authorities fault that cause things to change.
@imdeexpert5828
Жыл бұрын
1960 is not even called Singapore yet, so technically they didn't had an open prison. its still under Britain's rule
@ryanfzl01
Жыл бұрын
Its the name of the land, not the ownership
@ZX235w3
Жыл бұрын
LOL are you for real or just ignorant? Singapore was already known as Singapore. Wtf are you on? It was only a change in governance to local rule that is counted as independece. The name of the country has always been called Singapore since the 13th century You never hear of Sang Nila Utama?
@ZX235w3
Жыл бұрын
Also FYI, the colonialism under the British was hardly a prison at all. Peope all lived without oppression. Locals could even work with the British in the government if they could speak good English If you want to see 'colonialism' in a harsh lockdown manner, look no further than the Japanese occupation.
@Channe1F2k
Жыл бұрын
hmmm i wonder what it was called from 1819-1964 then
@mysticcove3392
Жыл бұрын
My mother was born in 1931. Her birth certificate. Nationality: British Subject. Place of Birth: Singapore. Race: Javanese. (1912, my grandparent's migrated to Singapura from Java.) That said anyone's borne in 1960, Place of Birth is : Singapore. Singapura is rendered Singapore in English by the British. The named "Singapura" is Sanskrit a sacred language of Hinduism.
@jerrywongjh
Жыл бұрын
Why Dutton so harsh to the inmates?
@krollpeter
Жыл бұрын
He believed that hard work and strict discipline would reform these men.
@Callsign-Blade_RunnerSG
Жыл бұрын
@Jerry Wong Because he was White and in a position of high privilege. Good life and even easily got a local Asian wife at his beck and call. (Not unlike what is still happening today’s society) 😅. Why would he not think that he could abused his powers and authority on these people whom he thinks are Low lives??! 🤔
@AC-iz7eh
Жыл бұрын
White privilege mah 🤣
@chickensoup9869
Жыл бұрын
Dehumanization of asians is a centuries-old practice.
@psycatlogist
Жыл бұрын
why's this not in SS lol we need to look at both our successes and failures, not just successes
@ericchionh9766
Жыл бұрын
Dutton became mutton
@xXxSkyViperxXx
Жыл бұрын
angmo very yummy la!!! very genius guy!!
@gawd_jihyo
Жыл бұрын
Oh my God.....
@singaporeahma5965
Жыл бұрын
Good exposure of the true Dutton.
@waiminglau8960
Жыл бұрын
The blood stained shirt with Dutton's blood was raised as a flag not as a mast as said.
@ryokolynn6948
Жыл бұрын
This is call self-defense when people bully you.
@chenqin415
Жыл бұрын
Ah, detention without trial. Definitely will not be abused! Even now, the government can detain you for the max allowed period, let you out, and detain you again, for unlimited amount of times. Also fun fact, since that this is a video about a prison island, do you know that Chia Thye Poh (谢太宝) was detained without trial of the island of Sentosa for 23 years? One of the longest serving political prisoner. Go Singapore!
@pervertt
Жыл бұрын
The Brits left behind some handy bits of legislation including the Internal Security Act of 1960. I only found out about Chia Thye Poh relatively recently, and was shocked that someone could be detained in modern Singapore, without trial, for 23 years. You get less than that for murder in most countries. Time to repeal this outdated piece of legislation. If Singapore can get rid of similar colonial laws against buggery, it should do the same with the ISA.
@chenqin415
Жыл бұрын
@@pervertt Power is like a drug, it is incredibly hard to let go of once addicted. I am not hopeful that the government will ever relinquish such a powerful tool willingly. But we shall see.
@theotherohlourdespadua1131
Жыл бұрын
@@pervertt Murder if done in.the Philippines gets you 40 years with no parole or anmesty there...
@arugono
Жыл бұрын
@chenqin415 they will relinquish it 1 day. When that happens, someone will abuse the new freedom, and the power will be taken back. This is what happened on Semang. The purpose of ISA is to deal with those who want to cause harm but have yet to do so or worse have done so and hid behind fear. In a perfect world, we will be always able to stop terrorism and organised crime within days or weeks. In this world, you have to hope the government will be less cruel than the terrorists and gangsters. Would like to ask how you intend to deal with organised crime and terrorism? Let it happen and hope you can suppress it before your country is consumed by it? Its easy to judge when you grew up in a safe nation that had low crime and nearly 0 terrorism.
@chenqin415
Жыл бұрын
@@arugono You are making a erroneous assumption that the only reason crime decreased in Singapore was because of the ISA. We can look a a few countries that are also small island nations, such as Iceland, and New Zealand. They do not need a draconian law like ISA and have no problem with crime too. (neither did they have a problem with terrorism, if you REALLY want to use that as a flimsy excuse to justify ISA) I would like to ask you a question too. What can ISA accomplish that normal, efficient policing cannot?
@agape.ahimsa
Жыл бұрын
The most tragic death is a death of humanity.
@amina-pr8xt
Жыл бұрын
I didn't even know that Singapur has islands
@wks2291
Жыл бұрын
These are criminals. What did they expect? 5 star hotel treatment? They thought the worst outcome of the riot was to be sent back to Changi Prison to continue their original sentence. Well wrong! some got their asses kicked to hell. They wont be missed
@TheRoadrunn
Жыл бұрын
It all happened because the officer refused to give the prisoner a basic need which is a water
@oncoded
Жыл бұрын
Putler Putin and co should learn from History. Just because you are privilege to hold a position of power and authority does not give you any single right to Abuse those around or below you.
@helloeveryone0123
Жыл бұрын
An eye for an eye. Keep your eye before you lose them. Justice is served in every way possible. At least all the bad is punished. Especially those that deserve them.
@enriquesjoccen2012
Жыл бұрын
Prison system is just another who has and who doesn't have, to be equipped with a reformed theology it should be an opening for an open prison system once again.
@Shinichiakiyamaaa
Жыл бұрын
Obviously Button was too upset ok working on a Saturday and kick a tantrum out of it. It will work in Singapore if we were to try it now, with selected prisoner’s profile. Why not?
@MrJasonjace
Жыл бұрын
Water and rest VS ego
@pervertt
Жыл бұрын
The irony of the name. "Senang" means happy or easy going in Bahasa.
@MHMusic-Hub
Жыл бұрын
A bit like that movie… ‘Maze runner’
@ArttillaZ
Жыл бұрын
Awesome
@bauhiniafolia9673
Жыл бұрын
The name "Pulau Senang" could be translated into "Happy island"
@juch3
Жыл бұрын
Lmao they really put a jail on "happy" island
@suychua2047
Жыл бұрын
I knew what is happening in the Pulau Senang, my nephew was one of them kill by the officer. The prisoners were treated worst then slave, often got beaten by their prison officer with iron rod. Beside that they have to plant their own foods, otherwise they will starve to death Relative were not allow to visit their love one.
@asiaoharasbutterflies9425
Жыл бұрын
0:41 sounds like Am3r1ca 👀
@xXxSkyViperxXx
Жыл бұрын
genial !! dutton mutton included
@sunright20475
Жыл бұрын
lol "Pulau Senang", it means Happy Island xD
@MrEpozer
Жыл бұрын
rancang bijak kan dah mendapat
@xlben10
Жыл бұрын
Singapore own Stanford Prison
@mastervain1583
Жыл бұрын
Today pulau tekong has taken over
@dragonmasterpro123
Жыл бұрын
Next time just give them water, then no riot will happen😂😂😂😂
@MogiMogiMonster
Жыл бұрын
bij shudve given water, and saturday break.
@flyingdonkey5488
Жыл бұрын
Pulau tekong?
@samuelwtw1
Жыл бұрын
Clearly this Superintendent Daniel Stanley Dutton is not a smart guy
@MattKucia
Жыл бұрын
Not far from what caused the defeat from Japanese. "What a small Asian man can do to me?" type of mentality. British ignorance at the finest.
@kospencer1
Жыл бұрын
4:53 I’m pretty sure “tai” means kill😂😂
@HispachioZ
Жыл бұрын
Not so senang anymore dont they
@xXxSkyViperxXx
Жыл бұрын
vacation island for prison slave labor! all without any weapons for the guards! wow, what a marvelous genius idea
@andymill1953
Жыл бұрын
Or free slavery??
@tintan1235
Жыл бұрын
Bad idea
@gjbbbnbbb667
Жыл бұрын
Hii
@ona2779
Жыл бұрын
This "documentary' appears very biased against the detainees. Dutton must have done something terrible to the detainees that triggered such a reaction. What did Dutton do? Hmmm....
@jejewa2763
Жыл бұрын
The problem was still a colonial mentality of the time and the inferiority perceived by the white master... I think such an occurrence would not happen again by Singaporean being the master. The island if still exist should be used again with the same experiment....
@Mushroomlau
Жыл бұрын
You can thank them for no open prison like in sweden. You commit crime you go to Jail Jail. Not some resort
@ganboonmeng5370
Жыл бұрын
Maybe..he deserve..it..???
@OrgKgTV
Жыл бұрын
British arrogance..classic...simple words treat others the way u wanna be treated ...there arent animals or slaves...mate...innit...so whose fault pushing it to the edges...anyway sad ending ..cldve been bet er ...
@hierarchy667
Жыл бұрын
Dutton reap what he sow.
@rajenderupadhyay1920
Жыл бұрын
Can't have gangsters running free.
@dksharron
Жыл бұрын
The difference, or at least the most notable difference between Singapore and China, is the weather.
@Andrew-df1dr
Жыл бұрын
That act was barbaric
@firedup692
Жыл бұрын
There are no such thing as a "senang" solution, pun intended 😉
@cherubimcherubim9515
Жыл бұрын
More like a resort lol
@pupplemupple
Жыл бұрын
power was abused. wasted potential
@rimahamburger3896
Жыл бұрын
"18 prisoners were sentenced to death" as they should.
@kianmetarudesu9572
Жыл бұрын
I'm bemused by the racist anti-ang moh comments some are making. Ok fine, maybe he was an arrogant angmoh. But we don't really know that. But the criminals on the island were definitely causing way more problems to society than arrogant ang mohs ever will. Its sad to see the lack of critical thinking, obscured by prejudice. Very interesting bit of history I didn't know previously though. Nice work. 👍
@teckGaReTy
Жыл бұрын
Anyone else happy to see the chao ang moh get what he deserved
@fraumoller2914
Жыл бұрын
Once again L british
@tilelate9718
Жыл бұрын
Master morality triumphs over slave morality
@franklinsim639
Жыл бұрын
lmao british colonizer
@ustbot7047
Жыл бұрын
org ditindas bro.
@Miinecraftserver
Жыл бұрын
The dictator *Lee Kuan yew* was the mind behind all this . an old man told me once when i was living in Singapore 🇸🇬 that lee once call the leader of a powerful secret Society and gave him all the power to take down other secret societies and their members once everything was done . then he called this leader and got him killed by military and that's how Lee Kuan yew got rid of Secret societies & Gangs in Singapore.
@zhining911
Жыл бұрын
Is there any source regarding this hidden info?
@BWGPT
Жыл бұрын
Lee Kuan Yew would never have made this string of mistakes.
@hanslev2074
Жыл бұрын
Sad as hell…
@k80sg
Жыл бұрын
This could be made into a movie.
@dennistani1986
Жыл бұрын
Yes, the prison superintendent got what he deserved, end of story. As we say in California in the USA, "good night, good bye and merry christmas"!! In other words, all of this could have been prevented.
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