Fungal Infections in Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fungal infections in cats can cause a wide range of alarming symptoms - and leave people and animals in danger of infection. Our Flat Rock vets explain causes, symptoms and treatment for these conditions
Fungal Infections in Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fungal infections in cats can cause a wide range of alarming symptoms - and leave people and animals in danger of infection. Our Flat Rock vets explain causes, symptoms and treatment for these conditions
Fungal Infections in Cats
Fungi (funguses) in cats are parasitic organisms that produce spores. They feed on hosts to obtain nourishment. Though many fungi species exist in the environment, only some will cause infections.
Soil is the primary source of most fungi and cats can acquire these infections by ingesting or inhaling them, or through the skin (through a wound or cut, for example).
Your cat can also be at increased risk if they’ve been exposed to animals with an existing fungal infection, or come into contact with their feces.
Though some fungal infections can cause disease in otherwise healthy animals, others seek hosts who have compromised immune systems, or who are weak or sick, so infection can be established. Cats who are provided antibiotic drugs or immunosuppressive agents long-term appear to be more susceptible to fungal infections.
Common Fungal Infections in Cats
While your cat’s health can be impacted by many different types of fungi in the environment, there are some infections we see more than others. Here are some of the most commonly seen fungal infections in cats:
Aspergillosis
Candidiasis
Coccidioidomycosis
Cryptococcosis
Histoplasmosis
Mycetomas
North American Blastomycosis
Rhinosporidiosis
Sporotrichosis
Phaeohyphomycosis
These infections may infect the entire body or be focused in one area. Fungal skin infection in cats are common, while general fungal infections are rare.
Symptoms of Fungal Infection in Cats
The type of infection will often determine which symptoms of fungal infection your cat displays. Here are some common symptoms we often see in kitties with these types of infections:
Bloody discharge from the nose
Sneezing
Swelling under the bridge of the nose
Circling
Cough
Cysts underneath the skin
Anemia
Blindness
Diarrhea
Depression
Difficulty breathing
Eye problems
Fever
Loss of appetite
Lung infections
Bladder infections
Paralysis
Intolerance to physical activity
Weight loss
Skin lesions
Seizures
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