Microscopes come in various types, each designed for specific purposes:
1. *Optical Microscopes:*
*Compound Microscopes:* Use multiple lenses to magnify specimens.
*Stereo Microscopes (Dissecting Microscopes):* Provide a three-dimensional view for larger objects.
2. *Electron Microscopes:*
*Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM):* Transmit electrons through thin specimens for high-resolution imaging.
*Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM):* Scan a focused electron beam across a specimen's surface for detailed 3D images.
3. *Confocal Microscopes:*
Use lasers and pinholes to eliminate out-of-focus light, creating sharp images of thin sections.
4. *Fluorescence Microscopes:*
Illuminate specimens with specific wavelengths, causing fluorescent compounds to emit light for enhanced contrast.
5. *Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM):*
Measure forces between a sharp probe and a sample surface to create high-resolution images.
Microscopes are crucial in fields like biology, medicine, materials science, and more, facilitating the study of cells, microorganisms, and nanoscale structures.
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