Although the phrase “post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation” is long and may seem complicated to understand, it really is quite simple: after an inflammatory condition (acne, allergic reactions, infections, insect bites, contact dermatitis, burns, etc.) the skin becomes hyperpigmented. This means certain areas of the skin are darkened due to an excessive or irregular production of melanin. If you’re dealing with PIH after recovering from an inflammatory condition and are bothered by the dark spots and uneven skin tone, keep reading to learn the best ways to get rid of PIH.
Topical treatments to get rid of PIH
According to the Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, the treatment for PIH starts with topical agents. The article states that the most commonly used topicals include hydroquinone, kojic acid, retinoids, corticosteroids, and vitamin C. Furthermore, PIH can worsen with sun exposure and recurring inflammation, which is why daily application of a broad spectrum SPF 30 sunscreen is crucial. However, if a patient fails to respond to topical products, there are various cosmetic procedures offered by Dr. Krant to get rid of PIH.
Topical-Products
Chemical peels to get rid of PIH
Chemical peels represent a simple yet effective way to treat PIH, as well as other skin imperfections such as lines and wrinkles. The process involves applying carefully formulated chemicals to the skin to create a controlled form of injury, thus destroying the outer layers of skin affected by PIH and revealing skin with improved texture and appearance.
The various types of chemical peels differ based on their ingredients and concentrations. One of the best ingredients to reduce PIH is resorcinol. Resorcinol is a type of alcohol that inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme that is responsible for the skin’s production of melanin. Therefore, applying resorcinol to the skin helps to lighten dark spots caused by this pigment.
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