How to performe ascitic fluid examination test
The Ascitic Fluid Test, also known as Peritoneal Fluid Analysis, assesses the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Liver cirrhosis is the most common cause of ascites.
The peritoneum is a sac surrounding abdominal organs, and when fluid collects within it, the Ascitic Fluid Test, often performed through Paracentesis or Abdominal Tap, analyzes this fluid.
Additionally, the test helps distinguish between two types of peritoneal fluid: transudate (clear fluid) and exudate (pus-filled fluid).
This test aids in diagnosing the underlying cause of ascites and guides appropriate medical management.
Normal ascitic fluid is typically clear and light yellow, with a volume of less than 50 ml. It contains fewer than 300 white blood cells/uL, mainly less than 250 polymorphonuclear WBC/uL. Red blood cells are usually absent. Protein is less than 4.1 g/dL, and glucose ranges from 70 to 100 mg/dL. Microscopically, it lacks malignant cells, bacteria, and fungi. Carcinoembryonic antigen is negative, and amylase ranges from 138 to 400 units/L. Alkaline phosphatase is between 87 to 250 units/L for females and 90 to 240 units/L for males. Individual health and circumstances can affect these 'normal' values, so consulting a healthcare professional is essential for interpretafluid
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