Iceland, a Nordic island nation, is defined by its dramatic landscape with volcanoes, geysers, hot springs and lava fields. Massive glaciers are protected in Vatnajökull and Snæfellsjökull national parks. Most of the population lives in the capital, Reykjavik, which runs on geothermal power and is home to the National and Saga museums, tracing Iceland’s Viking history.
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The Golden Circle, Iceland, encompasses some truly stunning natural sights. Whether you come to the Land of Fire and Ice on a short getaway or week-long tour of the island, it’s a route not to be missed.
To know what to expect and start planning your trip around Iceland, browse this handy guide. We’ve compiled some key facts and answers to frequently asked questions about the Golden Circle route. Iceland awaits!
Browse our Iceland Golden Circle vacation packages.
What is the Golden Circle?
The Golden Circle is a scenic, 305-kilometer (190-mile) driving loop near Reykjavík. It features an incredible landscape, highlights the geothermal power of Iceland, and immerses you in nature.
You can mark this on your Icelandic bucket list for an ideal full day out in the countryside.
And do you know why it is called Golden Circle? Here’s a fun fact for you before you set off on this spectacular route into the southern uplands of Iceland. It is named after Gullfoss waterfall, which translated means “Golden waterfall”.
Top highlights to visit along the Golden Circle
There are 3 main natural attractions and stops on the Golden Circle. We’ve listed them below and you’ll soon see why it’s an unmissable journey.
1. Gullfoss waterfall
This may be the first stop on your Golden Circle itinerary, the great and golden waterfall of the south. It’s a sight to behold!
Gullfoss is one of the most impressive waterfalls in Iceland, although they all have their own charm. Here the mighty river Hvítá makes its way through the rocky landscape and falls 32 meters (105 feet) into the narrow canyon below.
The deep canyon carves the landscape and makes for otherworldly photos. It is 70 meters (230 feet) deep and almost 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) long.
To admire it in all its splendor, follow the footpath from the parking area to the viewing platform. On a sunny day, you may notice the rainbows created by the mist of the powerful fall.

2. Geysir area
A bit further along the way, you’ll find yourself at the great Geysir area in the Haukadalur valley. This ancient geyser was, in fact, the first ever recorded in Icelandic literature back in 1294. This was following an eruption from Mount Hekla that ignited the fiery landscape.
If you didn’t know about geysers, they are hot springs that are under pressure and erupt with columns of hot water and steam. This geothermal phenomenon occurs because of a hole that runs all the way into the Earth’s crust.
Geysir is dormant these days, but you’ll surely catch its neighbor Strokkur spurting water every 5-10 minutes or so. It is now the main attraction of this geothermal area. You’ll find other smaller springs bubbling nearby.
See Strokkur erupt on one of these guided group trips.

3. Þingvellir National Park
Finally, you’ll arrive at the centerpiece of the Golden Circle, Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park. Its stunning landscape of valleys, steep rock walls, and rivers is only but one reason why it’s famous.
This literal rip in Iceland’s rugged countryside is caused by the tectonic plate movement. The national park is where the North American and Eurasian plates meet and are slowly pulling apart. Wandering through this area is a great way to observe active geology.
Þingvellir was also inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 for its outstanding universal value and historical significance. In the 10th century, the first parliament to represent all Icelanders was founded here. It is also considered the world’s oldest parliament.
Top activities to try around the Golden Circle
While you’re in the region, there is a range of excursions you could book for an even more memorable vacation. You can pick which one based on your tastes and interests. Here are a few suggestions:
1. Snorkeling in the Silfra fissure
At Þingvellir National Park, you could go snorkeling between 2 tectonic plates. That’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!
Yes, the water will be fresh and yes, it will be crystal clear. In fact, the glacial water makes it one of the clearest bodies of water on Earth, with up to 120 meters (394 feet) of visibility.
2. Snowmobiling atop a glacier
Snowmobiling is accessible in Iceland all year round. One example is that you could get picked up from Gullfoss in a super truck that will take you to the starting point of the trail atop Langjökull glacier.
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