Hey everyone! Today, I'm going to show you how to perform an intramuscular injection safely and effectively. Let's get started!
Step 1: Verify Medication
First things first, always make sure you have the right medication. Double-check the name, dosage, and expiration date on the vial. It's crucial to ensure you're giving the right drug at the right dose.
Step 2: Preparation
Preparation is key! Gather all your supplies: the medication vial, a syringe, an alcohol swab, gloves, and a sharps container.
Step 3: Draw Up the Medication
Put on your gloves. Now, take your syringe and draw air into it equal to the dose you need. Insert the needle into the vial and push the air in. This helps with drawing up the medication. Then, invert the vial and draw up the correct dose. Make sure there are no air bubbles - tap the syringe to move any bubbles to the top and push them out.
Step 4: Clean the Injection Site
Next, choose your injection site - the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or gluteus medius are common sites. Clean the area with an alcohol swab in a circular motion from the inside out. Let it air dry to reduce the risk of infection.
Step 5: Insert the Needle
Hold the syringe like a dart and insert the needle at a 90-degree angle to the skin. Be confident and quick to minimize discomfort.
Step 6: Aspirate (Pull Back on the Syringe)
Once the needle is in, pull back slightly on the plunger. This is to check if you've hit a blood vessel. If you see blood in the syringe, remove the needle and try a new site. If no blood appears, you're good to go.
Step 7: Inject Slowly
Now, slowly push the plunger to inject the medication. Take your time to inject slowly and steadily.
Step 8: Remove the Needle and Apply Pressure
After injecting, quickly remove the needle and apply gentle pressure to the site with a clean cotton ball or gauze. This helps prevent bleeding and bruising.
Step 9: Dispose of the Needle Safely
Finally, dispose of the needle in a sharps container immediately to ensure safety.
And that's it! You've successfully given an intramuscular injection. Remember, always follow your local protocols and guidelines. Thanks for watching, and stay safe out there!
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