In thermodynamics, systems are classified into two main categories: open systems and closed systems.
A closed system is one where energy can enter or leave the system, but there is no exchange of matter with the surroundings. This means that the total mass of the system remains constant over time, but energy can be transferred across its boundaries in the form of heat or work.
An example of a closed system is a sealed container of gas undergoing compression or expansion while exchanging heat with its surroundings.
On the other hand, an open system is one that can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. This means that both energy and mass can flow across the system's boundaries.
Common examples of open systems include living organisms, rivers, and heat exchangers in industrial processes.
Understanding the distinction between open and closed systems is crucial in analyzing and predicting the behavior of various thermodynamic processes.
Engineers and scientists often use these concepts to design efficient systems, optimize energy utilization, and study natural phenomena such as ecosystems and atmospheric dynamics.
Now what will it be Closed System vs Open System?
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