Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Assam, India, is famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park is divided into different ranges, each having its own entrance gates. One of the gates to Kaziranga National Park is the Agaratoli Gate.
The Agaratoli Gate is located in the Eastern Range of Kaziranga National Park. It provides access to the eastern section of the park, which is known for its scenic beauty and rich wildlife. The Eastern Range, accessible through Agaratoli Gate, is a great spot for bird watching due to its numerous water bodies and wetlands. Visitors can also spot a variety of wildlife including elephants, deer, wild boar, and occasionally, tigers.
The landscape here includes lush greenery, water bodies, and open grasslands, making it a picturesque part of the park.
Jeep Safari: The primary activity through the Agaratoli Gate is the jeep safari, which allows visitors to explore deeper parts of the park safely.
Bird Watching: This area is particularly popular among bird watchers due to the diverse avian population. Safaris usually operate in two shifts: morning and afternoon. Morning safaris typically start around 7:00 AM and afternoon safaris around 1:00 PM. However, timings can vary slightly based on the season and park regulations.
Hoolock gibbons, the only apes found in India, are an intriguing part of Kaziranga National Park's rich biodiversity. They are primarily found in the forested areas of the park, particularly in the Western and Central Ranges.
The Hoolock gibbon found in Kaziranga National Park is the Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock).
These gibbons inhabit the dense, tall forests of Kaziranga, where they live in the upper canopy. The Central and Western Ranges of the park, known for their lush vegetation and tree cover, are prime habitats for these arboreal creatures.
Characteristics:
Hoolock gibbons are known for their distinctive loud calls, which can be heard echoing through the forest, especially in the early morning.
They have a unique mode of locomotion called brachiation, swinging from tree to tree using their long arms.
The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, where males are generally black with white eyebrows, and females are a lighter, tan color.
Hoolock gibbons are diurnal and highly territorial, often marking their territory through loud calls.
They live in small family groups consisting of a monogamous pair and their offspring.
Jeep safaris and elephant rides in these ranges often provide opportunities to spot Hoolock gibbons in their natural habitat. Guides are usually knowledgeable about the best spots for sightings.
Video and narration Susan Sharma
Hoolock gibbon footage by Regie Thomas
Early morning safaris are the best time to hear and potentially see these gibbons as they are most active during this time.
Hoolock gibbons are classified as Endangered by the IUCN due to habitat destruction, hunting, and fragmentation of forests.
Conservation Efforts:
Kaziranga National Park's conservation efforts focus on protecting the diverse habitats within the park, thereby providing a safe environment for the Hoolock gibbons. Anti-poaching measures and habitat restoration projects contribute to the well-being of gibbon populations.
Негізгі бет Kaziranga East Gate, Kaziranga National Park, Assam
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