#ELITE EPS CLASS #korean #epslistening #eps #epstopic
EPS (Earnings Per Share) is a financial metric used to measure the profitability of a company. Here’s an overview of key topics that might be covered in an EPS exam:
1. **Definition and Importance of EPS**:
- Understanding what EPS is: net income divided by the number of outstanding shares.
- Importance in financial analysis: profitability, investor decisions.
2. **Basic EPS Calculation**:
- Formula: Basic EPS = (Net Income - Dividends on Preferred Stock) / Average Outstanding Shares.
- Examples and practice problems.
3. **Diluted EPS**:
- Concept of dilution: potential decrease in EPS if all convertible securities (options, warrants, convertible debt) are exercised.
- Formula and calculation: Diluted EPS = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends + Convertible Preferred Dividends + Convertible Debt Interest * (1 - Tax Rate)) / (Average Outstanding Shares + Dilutive Shares from Options/Warrants/Convertible Securities).
- Examples and practice problems.
4. **EPS and Financial Statements**:
- Where to find EPS information: Income Statement, footnotes in financial reports.
- Impact of different accounting methods on EPS.
5. **Adjustments and Normalization**:
- Adjusting EPS for extraordinary items, discontinued operations.
- Normalized EPS for comparing across periods or companies.
6. **Factors Affecting EPS**:
- Share buybacks and stock splits: how they influence EPS.
- Issuance of new shares: dilution effect.
7. **EPS and Market Valuation**:
- Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio: relationship between EPS and stock price.
- Importance in valuation models.
8. **EPS and Financial Analysis**:
- Comparing EPS across companies and industries.
- Trend analysis: analyzing EPS growth over time.
9. **Case Studies and Real-World Applications**:
- Analyzing real company financial statements.
- Historical EPS trends and market reactions.
10. **Regulations and Standards**:
- GAAP vs. IFRS treatment of EPS.
- Regulatory requirements for EPS reporting.
To prepare for an EPS topic exam, it’s essential to:
- Review textbook chapters and class notes on EPS.
- Practice EPS calculations with different scenarios.
- Analyze real financial statements to identify and calculate EPS.
- Understand the implications of EPS on investment decisions and market perceptions.
If you have specific questions or need clarification on any of these topics, feel free to ask!
Негізгі бет Korean reading exam// solution {Set : 14}// By Sagar Tirwa
Пікірлер: 31