Provisions athof bayan. The difference between athof bayan and badal and na'at
Between athof bayan and matbu'nya there must be compatibility in several respects, including:
• Athaf bayan and matbu'nya must match in terms of i'rab
• Athaf bayan and matbu'nya must be appropriate based on nakirah and makrifat
In this case, there are some Basrah scholars who specialize in 'ataf bayan and matbu' both of which must be makrifat. Then some of the scholars of Kuffah allow both Maktifat or Nakirah.
• Athaf bayan and matbu'nya must be according to the type of mudzakar and muannats
• Athaf bayan and matbu'nya must be appropriate based on the number of individuals, mufrad, mutsaana and plural
Similarities and differences between athof bayan and badal kul min kul:
In this case, many argue that athof parrot is the same as badal. In the sense that if a sentence is said to be athof bayan, then the sentence may also be said to be badal. However, Jumhur Ulama excludes a condition where a sentence can only be translated as 'Athaf Bayan' and cannot be used as badal, namely when tabi' is in the form of mufrad, makrifat and in a state of manshub, then the matbu' is in a state of mabni dhammah which is in the position as munada nakirah maqdah.
Furthermore, the differences between the two are:
• Athaf does not consist of isim dhamir, while badal is the opposite
• Athaf Bayan only follows matbu' which is mufrad (not Total), while badal occurs in both of them
• Athaf bayan and matbu'nya in most cases are always appropriate in terms of nakirah & makrifat (although there are differences), while badal is not.
Similarities and differences between 'Athaf Bayan and Na'at
Equality :
• Both have the same function, namely to explain their matbu', although 'athaf bayan explains the identity of the isim matbu' directly, while na'at explains its matbu' by giving additional meaning to the character.
• 'Amil on both ('athaf bayan and na'at) is the same as 'amil on each matbu'
Difference:
• The form of 'athaf bayan is isim jamid, while na'at consists of isim musytaq. Even if there is a na'at in the form of Jamid, then he is estimated to be in the form of musytaq
• 'Athaf Bayan reveals at the same time the answer to who is the true identity of matbu', while na'at does not reveal the identity of matbu' because matbu' or the isim that becomes man'ut is his true identity.
For beginners who just want to start learning nahwu are expected to study the videos sequentially from the beginning. Starting from a discussion about hijaiyyah letters in the following video link:
• BELAJAR NAHWU - SHORRO...
And for those who already have the basics, please look for video discussions according to the material you are looking for at the following link:
/ @basmalahchannel1102
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