Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.
The core principles of liberalism include:
Individual rights: Liberals believe that individuals have certain fundamental rights that are not granted by the government, but are inherent to all human beings. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and property.
Liberty: Liberals believe that individuals should be free to make their own choices and to pursue their own interests, as long as they do not harm others.
Consent of the governed: Liberals believe that the government should be based on the consent of the governed, meaning that the people should have a say in how they are governed.
Political equality: Liberals believe that all people should be equal before the law, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or social status.
Right to private property: Liberals believe that individuals have the right to own private property, and that the government should not interfere with this right.
Equality before the law: Liberals believe that all people should be treated equally under the law, regardless of their social status or background.
There are many different branches of liberalism, each with its own focus and goals. Some of the most common branches include:
Classical liberalism: This branch of liberalism is based on the ideas of the 18th-century philosophers John Locke and Adam Smith. It emphasizes individual rights and limited government.
Neoliberalism: This branch of liberalism is based on the ideas of the 20th-century economists Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman. It emphasizes free markets and limited government intervention in the economy.
Social liberalism: This branch of liberalism is based on the ideas of the 20th-century philosophers John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin. It emphasizes social justice and government intervention to help the poor and disadvantaged.
Communitarian liberalism: This branch of liberalism is based on the ideas of the 20th-century philosophers Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. It emphasizes the importance of community and the need for government to balance individual rights with the needs of the community.
Liberalism is a complex and ever-evolving ideology. There is no one right way to be a liberal. However, if you believe in the importance of individual rights, liberty, and equality, then you are likely to find something to agree with in the liberal tradition.
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Негізгі бет Liberalism | Types of Liberalism | Political Ideology | Shubhra Ranjan
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