The female contributes to infertility in about one third of the cases
These can be divided into three main causes
• Ovulatory problems
• Structural problems in the reproductive tract
• Unexplained infertility
Ovulatory problems are the most common and account uptoone thirdcases of female infertility. Ovulation is the process during which an egg is released
Age plays an important role. As the woman ages her chances of getting pregnant start decreasing due to changes in hormone levels and decreasing number of eggs.
For a healthy woman in her 20s or early 30s, the chances of conceiving each month is 25%-30%. But by the time a woman is 40 years old, the chances are 10% or less. In indian females fertility starts decreasing much earlier
Weight, stress, eating disorders, excessive exercise, smoking also alter hormone levels thus causing anovulation that is not releasing the egg.
Another major problem is obstruction or abnormalities in the reproductive tract, the uterus and the tubes, this may prevent movement of egg, sperm or the embryo.It may also interfere in the implantation of the embryo.
Blockage of the fallopian tubes maybe caused by infection, previous surgery or sexually transmitted diseases.
Infections like tb is a major cause of blockage of the tubes and scarring of the tissues of the tube and uterus in our country
Endometriosis is another condition where tissue found inside the uterus is found at other places, which can cause pelvic pain and scarring of the reproductive organs leading to infertility.
Fibroids that are benign tumors in the wall of the uterus may cause repeated miscarriages
Defects in the reproductive tract may rarely be congenital that is present since birth of the female.
Lastly For some women the cause cannot be found even after conducting all the tests, it is unexplained infertility and is most frustrating.
In addition to this some women may have multiple causes
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For more info visit www.drsonubalhara.in
Негізгі бет महिलाओं में बांझपन के कारण - Dr Sonu Balhara (Infertility & IVF Specialist)
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