Whitechapel is a district in East London and the future administrative centre of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is a part of the East End of London, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross. Part of the historic county of Middlesex, the area formed a civil and ecclesiastical parish after splitting from the ancient parish of Stepney in the 14th century. It became part of the County of London in 1889 and Greater London in 1965. Because the area is close to the London Docklands and east of the City of London, it has been a popular place for immigrants and the working class.
The area was the centre of the London Jewish community in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Whitechapel, along with the neighbouring district of Spitalfields, were the location of the infamous 11 Whitechapel murders (1888-91), some of which were attributed to the mysterious serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. In the latter half of the 20th century, Whitechapel became a significant settlement for the British Bangladeshi community and has the Royal London Hospital and East London Mosque.
History
Before the 19th century
Whitechapel High Street in 1905
A map showing the Whitechapel wards of Stepney Metropolitan Borough as they appeared in 1916.
Whitechapel's heart is Whitechapel High Street, extending further east as Whitechapel Road, named after a small chapel of ease dedicated to St Mary. The chapel soon became a church (St Mary Matfelon); its earliest known rector is Hugh de Fulbourne in 1329. Around 1338, it became the parish church of Whitechapel, called, with unclear etymology and it seems uniquely, St Mary Matfelon. The church was severely damaged during the Blitz and demolished in 1952. Its traced stone footprint and former graveyard form Altab Ali Park on the south side of the road.
The principal road mentioned is designated the A11 in the national scheme pre-dating most dualled roads, to link the capital to all of East Suffolk and North-East Essex. Long before, it was part of the Roman road between the City of London and Colchester - it exits the city at Aldgate, referring to the old gate in London's Wall. For many centuries travellers to and from London on this route were accommodated at the many coaching inns which lined Whitechapel High Street.
By the late 16th century, the place contributed in its own way to the half of London outwith (outside) its walls. Beyond controls of the City of London Corporation, Whitechapel along with Shoreditch, Holborn, and Southwark were the nearest land for more polluting and land-intensive industries the city demanded such as tanneries, builders' goods yards, laundries, clothes dyers, slaughterhouse-related work such as soaperies and breweries. Whitechapel was strongly notable for foundries, foremost of which was the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, which later cast Philadelphia's Liberty Bell and Westminster's Big Ben.
In 1797, the body of the sailor Richard Parker, hanged for his leading role in the Nore mutiny, was given a Christian burial at Whitechapel after his wife exhumed it from the unconsecrated burial ground to which it was originally consigned. Crowds gathered to see the body before it was buried.
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Video Shot With: Panasonic VX980 4K
Edited With: Filmora Version 11 & Adobe Premiere Pro
Location: Mas Bazar Whitechapel Market - UK
Company Chair, Producer & Editor: Abul Faiz
Managing Director & Editor: Muttakin Billah
Head of Presenting: Abul Kalam Azad
Director of Marketing: Abu Saeed
Communication Director: Jomir Ali
Finance Director: Fakhrul Miah
Company Director: Abdur Rahman
Presenter: Noor Ahmed & Taher Al Tamim
Production Crew : Raisul Bhuiyan, Shahin Ahmed & Aminul Islam Tuhin
Special Thanks to: Juber Ali
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